Table 4.
Recreational screen-time and guideline adherence by socioeconomic status before and during the COVID‑19 lockdown in Germany (MoMo study)
| Total amount of recreational ST (minutes per day) |
ST guideline adherence (%) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age 6–10 |
N |
Pre (M ± s) |
Peri (M ± s) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
Pre (%) |
Peri (%) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
|
| Low | m | 44 | 134.1 ± 112.9 | 240.2 ± 150.7 | +106.2 [61.3, 151.1]** | 64.4 | 22.7 | −41.7 [−57.5, −21.3]* |
| f | 45 | 127.0 ± 110.4 | 170.2 ± 110.3 | +43.2 [17.3, 69.1]** | 57.8 | 43.5 | −14.3 [−33.1, +6.0] n. s. | |
| Ø | 89 | 130.5 ± 111.1 | 204.8 ± 135.7 | +74.3 [48.2, 100.5]** | 61.1 | 33.3 | −27.8 [−40.7, −13.2]* | |
| Mid | m | 200 | 87.9 ± 66.3 | 160.1 ± 101.4 | +72.3 [60.1, 84.4]** | 77.5 | 42.2 | −35.3 [−43.8, −26.0]* |
| f | 159 | 85.8 ± 79.7 | 147.2 ± 116.6 | +61.4[48.7, 74.1]** | 81.8 | 53.1 | −28.7 [−38.0, −18.6]* | |
| Ø | 359 | 87.0 ± 72.4 | 154.4 ± 108.4 | +67.4 [58.6, 76.2]** | 79.4 | 47.0 | −32.4 [−38.8, −25.6]* | |
| High | m | 91 | 68.6 ± 49.1 | 139.0 ± 97.3 | +70.4 [55.9, 84.9]** | 84.6 | 52.2 | −32.4 [−44.2, −19.2]* |
| f | 87 | 63.2 ± 56.2 | 123.9 ± 82.6 | +60.7 [48.9, 72.4]** | 88.5 | 56.8 | −31.7 [−43.3, −18.8]* | |
| Ø | 178 | 66.0 ± 52.6 | 131.6 ± 90.5 | +65.7 [56.3, 75.0]** | 86.4 | 54.4 | −32.1 [−40.5, −22.9]* | |
| All | m | 335 | 88.7 ± 72.4 | 165.2 ± 111.7 | +76.5 [66.5, 86.4]** | 77.6 | 42.2 | −35.5 [−42.0, −28.4]* |
| f | 291 | 86.1 ± 82.1 | 143.2 ± 106.7 | +57.2 [48.5, 65.8]** | 79.7 | 52.6 | −27.1 [−34.1, −19.6]* | |
| Ø | 626 | 87.5 ± 77.0 | 154.9 ± 109.9 | +67.5 [60.8, 74.2]** | 78.6 | 47.1 | −31.6 [−36.4, −26.4]* | |
|
Age 11–17 |
N |
Pre (M ± s) |
Peri (M ± s) |
Peri-–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
Pre (%) |
Peri (%) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
|
| Low | m | 61 | 285.3 ± 161.9 | 323.5 ± 160.5 | +38.2 [−3.8, 80.1] n. s. | 14.8 | 7.9 | −6.8 [−18.7, +4.7] n. s. |
| f | 69 | 227.7 ± 145.1 | 271.0 ± 147.0 | +43.2 [13.0, 73.4]** | 25.7 | 12.9 | −12.9 [−25.6, +0.3] n. s. | |
| Ø | 130 | 254.8 ± 155.3 | 295.6 ± 155.1 | +40.9 [15.8, 65.9]** | 20.6 | 10.5 | −10.1 [−18.8, −1.3]* | |
| Mid | m | 194 | 233.0 ± 144.3 | 312.1 ± 154.4 | +79.0 [59.0, 99.1]** | 25.3 | 10.3 | −15.0 [−22.4, −7.5]* |
| f | 230 | 185.2 ± 121.2 | 255.1 ± 138.5 | +70.0 [53.6, 86.3]** | 36.1 | 15.8 | −20.3 [−27.9, −12.4]* | |
| Ø | 424 | 207.1 ± 134.3 | 281.2 ± 148.5 | +74.1 [61.4, 86.8]** | 31.1 | 13.3 | −17.9 [−23.2, −12.3]* | |
| High | m | 71 | 176.7 ± 105.8 | 245.6 ± 119.8 | +68.8 [43.5, 94.2]** | 43.7 | 13.9 | −29.8 [−42.9, −15.1]* |
| f | 84 | 151.2 ± 91.0 | 222.3 ± 129.9 | +70.3 [45.1, 95.6]** | 42.9 | 21.4 | −21.4 [−34.4, −7.3]* | |
| Ø | 155 | 163.3 ± 98.5 | 233.0 ± 125.5 | +69.7 [51.9, 87.4]** | 43.2 | 17.9 | −25.3 [−34.7, −15.1]* | |
| All | m | 233.1 ± 145.0 | 299.7 ± 151.8 | +66.6 [51.2, 82.0]** | 26.5 | 11.3 | −15.2 [−21.0, −9.4]* | |
| f | 186.4 ± 123.7 | 249.1 ± 139.9 | +62.7 [50.4, 75.1]** | 35.4 | 16.9 | −18.5 [−24.4, −12.5]* | ||
| Ø | 208.0 ± 135.9 | 272.5 ± 147.6 | +64.5 [54.8, 74.2]** | 31.3 | 14.3 | −17.0 [−21.2, −12.8]* | ||
m male, f female, Ø mean of males and females, M mean, s standard deviation, diff. difference peri–pre, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, ST guideline adherence: Using recreational screen time media for 120 min or less a day during a week
*/** Significant difference (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01)