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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Hyg. 2018 Mar;15(3):182–193. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2017.1403610

Table 2.

Demographics for dairy worker population monitored on high plains U.S. dairies 2007–2011.


Population characteristics
Total n (%) Male n (%) Female n (%)
Gender (n = 115) 115 102 (88.9%) 13 (11.1%)
Age distribution (n = 115)
 18–24years 32 (27.9%) 30 (29.4%) 2 (15.4%)
 25–40years 55 (47.8%) 50 (49.0%) 5 (38.5%)
 41–72years 28 (24.3%) 22 (21.6%) 6 (46.2%)
Ethnicity (n = 115)
 Hispanic or Latino 91 (79.1%) 82 (80.4%) 9 (69.2%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 9 (7.8%) 7 (6.9%) 2 (15.4%)
 Don’t know 15 (13.1%) 13 (12.7%) 2 (15.4%)
Country of origin
 United States 9 (8%)
 Mexico 82 (72.6%)
 Guatemala 12 (10.6%)
 Other 10 (8.8%)
Education (English or Spanish) (n = 109)
 Primary 51 (46.8%) 44 (45.4%) 7 (58.3%)
 Middle 12 (11.0%) 11 (11.3%) 1 (8.3%)
 High 34 (31.2%) 34 (35.1%) 0
 University 11 (10.1%) 7 (7.2%) 4 (33.3%)
 Don’t know 1 (0.9%) 1 (1.0%) 0
Dairy work experience (n = 114)
 New worker (≤ 1year) 19 (16.7%) 16 (15.8%) 3 (23.1%)
 Experienced worker (> 1year) 95 (83.3%) 85 (84.2%) 10 (76.9%)
Current smoker (n = 113)
 No 95 (84.1%) 83 (83.0%) 12 (92.3%)
 Yes 18 (15.9%) 17 (17.0%) 1 (7.7%)
Smoked during monitoring (n = 114)
 No 107 (93.9%) 94 (93.1%) 13 (100.0%)
 Yes 7 (6.1%) 7 (6.9%) 0