Table 1.
Patients' demographic and clinical characteristics.
| TOTAL (N=104) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | Mean | ± | SD | Median | IQR | |
| Age (years) | 60.7 | ± | 12.8 | 62 | (54.5-70.0) | |
| Sex (male) | 63.7 | |||||
| Height (cm) | 166 | ± | 9.10 | 166 | (160-170) | |
| Weight (kg) | 76.0 | ± | 18.2 | 74.5 | (62.2-84.3) | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.5 | ± | 5.48 | 26.5 | (23.5-31.2) | |
| Blood type | ||||||
| A | 42.9 | |||||
| B | 1.4 | |||||
| AB | 17.1 | |||||
| O | 38.6 | |||||
| Rh factor | ||||||
| Positive | 12.7 | |||||
| Negative | 87.3 | |||||
| HBP | 75.0 | |||||
| Diabetes | 40.0 | |||||
| Active smoking | 44.8 | |||||
| CAD | 66.3 | |||||
| Stroke | 5.2 | |||||
| CKD | 12.2 | |||||
| COPD | 11.2 | |||||
| Previous MI | 18.0 | |||||
| EuroSCORE II | 3.91 | ± | 3.53 | 2.46 | (1.28-5.35) | |
| Surgery timing | ||||||
| Elective | 70.1 | |||||
| Urgency | 26.2 | |||||
| Emergency | 3.7 | |||||
| Operation time (min) | 239 | ± | 87.7 | 238 | (201-295) | |
| Pump time (min) | 87.5 | 82.3 | ± | 46.1 | 83 | (56-100) |
| Mean aortic clamping time (min) | 87.5 | 67.7 | ± | 38.4 | 68 | (47-85.3) |
| Δ COVID-19/surgery time | -15.2 | ± | 47.3 | 0 | (-33.5-9.0) | |
| COVID-19 symptoms/signs | ||||||
| Dry cough | 23.2 | |||||
| Fever | 25.5 | |||||
| Fatigue | 29.8 | |||||
| Dyspnea | 43.2 | |||||
| Desaturation | 44.2 | |||||
| Headache | 4.2 | |||||
| Diarrhea | 3.2 | |||||
BMI=body mass index; CAD=coronary artery disease; CKD=chronic kidney disease; COPD=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COVID-19=coronavirus disease 2019; EuroSCORE II=European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation; HBP=high blood pressure (hypertension); IQR=interquartile range; MI=myocardial infarction; SD=standard deviation