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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Clin North Am. 2021 Dec;56(4):479–493. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2021.07.001

Table 2.

Strategies to reduce obesity bias and stigma: compassionate and respectful communication

Encouraged terms Discouraged Terms
Weight Morbidly obese
Unhealthy weight Obese
Overweight Fat
Preobesity Heaviness
Body mass index Large size
Excessive energy stores Chubby
Affected by obesity Plump
Eating habits/nutrition Big size
Physical activity Diet
Healthy habits Exercise

Adapted from Bays HE, et al. 2020. Available at: https://obesitymedicine.org/obesity-algorithm/. Accessed March 26, 2021.