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. 2021 Dec 3;16(12):e0260929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260929

Table 5. Correlation between concerns and precautionary measures for the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the psychological impact of the outbreak on dialysis patients.

r
Depression Anxiety Stress Insomnia
Dialysis modality (HD) 0.194* 0.22** 0.305** 0.186*
Age 0.18* 0.197* 0.183* 0.034
Dialysis vintage 0.051 -0.056 0.004 0.135
Concerns
1. Likelihood of contracting COVID-19 during the current outbreak -0.079 -0.218** -0.256** -0.133
2. Level of confidence in patient’s own doctor’s ability to diagnose or recognize 0.232** 0.199* 0.228** 0.003
3. Likelihood of surviving if infected with COVID-19 0.279** 0.186* 0.235** 0.199*
4. Concerns about other family members getting COVID-19 infections -0.205* -0.24** -0.248** -0.149
Precautionary measures
5. Covering mouth when coughing and sneezing 0.003 -0.01 0.059 0.031
6. Avoiding sharing utensils (e.g., chopsticks) during meals 0.043 0.033 0.068 0.027
7. Washing hands immediately after coughing, rubbing the nose, or sneezing 0.12 0.054 0.125* 0.049
8. Wearing mask regardless of the presence or absence of symptoms 0.085 0.088 0.176* 0.163*
9. Feeling that too much unnecessary worry surrounds the COVID-19 outbreak -0.193* -0.245** -0.279** -0.28**

*p< 0.05,

**p< 0.01.