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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Sep 15:10.1111/acer.14713. doi: 10.1111/acer.14713

Table 4.

Alcohol Self-Efficacy EAP Scores From Start to End Of Treatment Using MNLFA to Pool Studies and Treatment Conditions

Alcohol Self-Efficacy EAP
Std.
Difference
Standard
Error
Lower
CI
Upper
CI
p-value
CBT 0.590 0.027 0.537 0.642 <0.001
MET 0.298 0.041 0.218 0.377 <0.001
MM 0.643 0.041 0.562 0.723 <0.001
RP 0.243 0.087 0.072 0.414 0.005
TAU 0.119 0.075 −0.027 0.265 0.111
TEL 0.272 0.067 0.141 0.402 <0.001
TSF 0.411 0.041 0.331 0.490 <0.001

Note: EAP = expectation a posteriori scores from moderated nonlinear factor analysis ; CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; MET = motivational enhancement therapy; MM = medical management; RP relapse prevention; TAU = treatment as usual; TEL = telehealth; TSF = twelve-step facilitation.