Table 2.
Summary of demographic characteristics of the included samples
|
N Younger |
Women/ Men Younger |
Age Younger (y ± SD) (Range) |
Education Younger (y ± SD) |
N Older |
Women/Men Older |
Age Older (y ± SD) (Range) |
Education Older (y ± SD) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brache et al., 2010 | 18 | 14/4 | 21 ± 1.41 (18–33) | 15 ± 1.03 | 17 | 13/4 | 64.29 ± 3.08 (55–70) | 13.68 ± 2.08 |
| Carriere et al., 2010 | 199 | NA | 24.43 ± 2.29 (20–29) | NA | 43 | NA | 64.91 ± 4.53 (60–77) | NA |
| Jackson & Balota, 2012 (Exp.1) | 54 | 29/25 |
19 ± .9 NA |
13 ± .9 | 62 | 40/22 |
77.3 ± 6.9 NA |
15 ± 2.5 (O. > Y., p < .001) |
| Jackson & Balota, 2012 (Exp. 2) | 29 | 18/11 |
19.4 ± .8 NA |
13.4 ± 1.1 | 38 | 31/7 |
75.8 ± 6.5 NA |
14.7 ± 2.8 (O. > Y., p < .001) |
| Jackson & Balota, 2012 (Exp. 3) | 31 | 16/15 |
20.9 ± 1.4 NA |
14.9 ± 1.5 | 49 | 29/20 |
76.3 ± 6.4 NA |
15.8 ± 2.6 |
| McAvinue et al., 2012 | 28 | 18/10 | 28.25 ± 2.85 (20–37) | 17.52 ± 1.09 | 27 | 16/11 | 67.78 ± 2.37 (60–75) | 15.2 ± .60 |
| Jackson et al., 2013 (Exp. 1 Cond. 1) | 44 | NA | 25.1 ± 3.8 (18–30) | NA | 27 | NA | 57.5 ± 5.3 (50–70) | NA |
| Jackson et al., 2013 (Exp. 1 Cond. 2) | 45 | NA | 24.1 ± 3.1 (18–30) | NA | 30 | NA | 57 ± 6.4 (50–70) | NA |
| Jackson et al., 2013 (Exp. 2 Cond. 1) | 42 | 19/23 | 25.3 ± 3.1 (18–30) | 15.1 ± 1.9 | 44 | 27/17 | 56.8 ± 5.6 (50–73) | 15.8 ± 2.9 |
| Jackson et al., 2013 (Exp. 2 Cond. 2) | 40 | 22/18 |
25 ± 3.2 (18–30) |
15.7 ± 1.9 | 30 | 21/9 | 56.2 ± 4.7 (50–73) | 14.9 ± 2.4 |
| McVay et al., 2013 | 55 | NA | 19.04 ± 1.79 (18–28) | 12.85 ±1.32 | 49 | NA | 66.76 ± 4.35 (60–75) | 15.22 ± 2.76 |
| Kousaie et al., 2014 (Angl.) | 40 | 25/15 |
21.48 ± 1.5 NA |
15.55 ± 1.13 | 31 | 15/16 |
72.26 ± 6.43 NA |
15.26 ± 2.87 |
| Kousaie et al., 2014 (Franc.) | 30 | 20/10 |
21.8 ± 2.47 NA |
15.13 ± 1.38 | 30 | 23/7 |
72.6 ± 6.59 NA |
16.2 ± 2.57 |
| Kousaie et al., 2014 (Bil.) | 51 | 33/18 |
21.49 ± 2.26 NA |
15.49 ± 1.47 | 36 | 17/19 |
70.69 ± 5.86 NA |
16.14 ± 2.85 |
| Staub et al., 2014c | 30 | 21/9 |
24.8 ± NA (18–32) |
15.2 ± 2.38 | 30 | 16/14 |
65.2 ± NA (60–74) |
14.3 ± 2.44 |
| Staub et al., 2015 | 27 | 18/9 |
24.4 ± NA (18–29) |
15.4 ± 2.4 | 25 | 14/11 |
65.5 ± NA (62–71) |
14.5 ± 2.3 |
| Hsieh et al., 2016 | 18 | 0/18 | 23.9 ± 2.3 (21–30) | 16.3 ± 1.7 | 17 | 0/17 | 66.4 ± 1.2 (65–69) | 16.2 ± 1.5 |
| Cassarino et al., 2019 | 21 | 12/9 |
21.48 ± 7.09 NA |
NA | 75 | 42/33 | 68.6 ± 8.65 (60–95) | NA |
| Mioni et al., 2019 | 30 | 23/7 | 22.6 ± 4.23 (18–39) | 14.17 ± 1.74 | 30 | 26/4 | 74.33 ± 5.54 (63–85) | 14.37 ± 3.35 |