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. 2021 Dec 4;16:501. doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-02118-3

Table 2.

Patient baseline characteristics

Characteristic Study population (N = 38)
Male, n (%) 38 (100)
Age, years
 Median (range) 4.90 (2.11–16.74)
Age subgroups, n (%)
 < 7 years 27 (71.1)
 ≥ 7 years 11 (28.9)
Race, n (%)
 Asian 2 (5.3)
 African American 1 (2.6)
 White 32 (84.2)
 Other 3 (7.9)
Genotype category, n (%)
 Frameshift 3 (7.9)
 Large deletion 1 (2.6)
 Missense/presumed missense 20 (52.6)
 Nonsense 3 (7.9)
 Premature truncated 2 (5.3)
 Presumed splice site/splice site 9 (23.7)
Baseline DAS-II GCA scorea subgroups, n (%)
  ≤ 70 16 (42.1)
  > 70 16 (42.1)
 Missing 6 (15.8)
Baseline DAS-II GCA scorea, n = 32
 Mean (SD) 73.1 (14.4)
Baseline VABS-II ABC scoreb, n = 36
 Mean (SD) 81.8 (11.8)

ABC Adaptive Behavior Composite; DAS-II Differential Ability Scales, second edition; GCA General Conceptual Ability; SD standard deviation; VABS-II Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, second edition

aStandard scores of ≤ 69, 70–79, 80–89 and 90–109 indicate very low, low, below average and average function, respectively

bStandard scores of ≤ 70, 71–85 and 86–114 indicate low, moderately low and adequate adaptive levels, respectively