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. 2021 Nov 30;17:1257–1266. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S337199

Table 5.

Antivenin Administration for Patients with Malayan Pit Viper Envenomation Reported to Ramathibodi Poison Center (n = 315 Courses)

Antivenin Administration Course (% of 315 Courses)
Indications
 Prolonged VCT 212 (67.3)
 Unclotted 20WBCT 73 (23.2)
 Platelet <50,000 mcL 30 (9.5)
 INR >1.2 42 (13.3)
 Systemic bleeding 14 (4.4)
 Operative management 1 (0.3)
Appropriate administration 269 (85.4)
 Correct indication 293 (93.0)
 Appropriate dosage 305 (96.8)
 Appropriate duration of infusion 300 (95.2)

Abbreviations: VCT, venous clotting time; 20WBCT, 20-minute whole blood clotting test; INR, international normalized ratio.