Table 2.
Age- and multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for the association between predicted vitamin D score and risk of colorectal cancer, overall and by cancer site, N=49,534.
Predicted vitamin D score | Overall colorectal cancer (n=488) |
Colon cancer (n=370) |
Rectal cancer (n=105) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Person-years | Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) a | MV-adjusted HR (95% CI) b | Cases | Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) a | MV-adjusted HR (95% CI) b | Cases | Age-adjusted HR (95% CI) a | MV-adjusted HR (95% CI) b | |
| ||||||||||
Quartile 1 (Lowest) | 147 | 254,671 | 1.57 (1.19–2.08) | 1.41 (1.04–1.89) | 116 | 1.63 (1.18–2.25) | 1.44 (1.02–2.01) | 29 | 1.38 (0.74–2.57) | 1.34 (0.70–2.56) |
Quartile 2 | 133 | 276,186 | 1.34 (1.01–1.78) | 1.23 (0.92–1.65) | 98 | 1.30 (0.93–1.80) | 1.17 (0.83–1.64) | 30 | 1.38 (0.75–2.55) | 1.34 (0.71–2.52) |
Quartile 3 | 133 | 280,223 | 1.34 (1.01–1.78) | 1.26 (0.95–1.68) | 99 | 1.31 (0.95–1.82) | 1.22 (0.88–1.71) | 30 | 1.39 (0.75–2.55) | 1.35 (0.73–2.50) |
Quartile 4 (Highest) | 75 | 206,819 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 57 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) | 16 | 1.00 (ref) | 1.00 (ref) |
P-trend | 0.003 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.06 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
Hazard ratios adjusted for age and time period.
Hazard ratios adjusted for age, time period, family history of colorectal cancer, calcium supplementation, aspirin use, and processed meat consumption.
HR, Hazard ratio; CI, Confidence interval; MV, Multivariable.