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. 2021 Apr 27;187(4):1985–2004. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab189

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Biotic and abiotic stress as well as developmental stimuli can trigger cytosolic and organellar [Ca2+] increases. Cytosolic Ca2+ transients are decoded by different Ca2+ sensors and relays, such as CaM, CMLs, CBLs proteins, CDPKs, and CCaMK that trigger precise and tailored responses altering gene expression and metabolism.