Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 4;14:596. doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-05099-1

Table 1.

Seroprevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. according to gender, environment, education, and activities, among age groups and in the investigated counties for each age category

Categories Prevalence % (+/n; 95% CI)
IgG IgM Total
Gender
 F 1.2 (5/406; 0.5–2.9) 1.7 (7/406; 0.8–3.5) 3.0 (12/406; 1.7–5.1)
 M 2.9 (23/794; 1.9–4.3) 1.8 (14/794; 1.1–2.9) 4.7 (37/794; 3.4–6.4)
Environment
 U 2.5 (20/809; 1.6–3.8) 2.0 (16/809; 1.2–3.2) 4.5 (36/809; 3.2–6.1)
 R 2.1 (8/391: 1.0–4.0) 1.3 (5/391; 0.6–3.0) 3.3 (13/391; 2.0–5.6)
Education
 S 2.3 (15/659; 1.4–3.7) 2.1 (14/659; 1.3–3.5) 4.4 (29/659; 3.1–6.3)
 H 2.4 (13/541; 1.4–4.1) 1.3 (7/541; 0.6–2.7) 3.7 (20/541; 2.4–5.6)
Activities
 O 3.5 (5/143; 1.1–8.0) 0.7 (1/143; 0.0–3.8) 4.2 (6/143; 1. 6–8.9)
 I 2.2 (23/1057; 1.5–3.2) 1.9 (20/1057; 1.2–2.9) 4.1 (43/1057; 3.0–5.4)
Total 2.3 (28/1200; 1.6–3.4) 1.8 (21/1200; 1.2–2.7) 4.1 (49/1200; 3.1–5.4)
Age groups
 Young
  M 1.3 (5/384; 0.6–3.0) 1.6 (6/384; 0.7–3.4) 2.9 (11/384; 1.6–5.1)
  F 1.1 (2/185; 0.1–3.9) 1.6 (3/185; 0.3–4. 7) 2.7 (5/185; 0.9–6.2
  Total 1.2 (7/569; 0.60–2.52) 1.6 (9/569; 0.8–3.0) 2.8 (16/569; 1.7–4.5)
 Middle-aged
  M 4.3 (16/373; 2.7–6.9) 1.9 (7/373; 0.9–3.8) 6.2 (23/373; 4.1–9.1)
  F 1.0 (2/208; 0.1–3.4) 1.9 (4/208; 0.5–4.9) 2.9 (6/208; 1.1–6.2)
  Total 3.1 (18/581; 2.0–4.9) 1. 9 (11/581; 1.1–3.4) 5.0 (29/581; 3.5–7.1)
 Old
  M 5.411 (2/37; 0.7–18.2) 2.7 (1/37; 0.1–14.2) 8.1 (3/37; 1.7–21.9)
  F 7.7 (1/13; 0.2–36.0) 0 (0/13) 7.7 (1/13; 0.2–36.0)
  Total 6 (3/50; 1.3–16.6) 2.0 (1/50; 0.1–10.7) 8 (4/50; 2.2–19.2)
Total 2.3 (28/1200; 1.6–3.4) 1.8 (21/1200; 1.2–2.7) 4.1 (49/1200; 3.1–5.4)
Counties
 Alba
  Young 1.1 (1/89; 0.0–6.1) 2.3 (2/89; 0.3–7.9) 3.4 (3/89; 0.7–9.5)
  Middle-aged 2.9 (3/104; 0.6–8.2) 2.9 (3/104; 0.6–8.2) 5.8 (6/104; 2.2–12.1)
  Old 28.6 (2/7; 3. 7–71.0) 0 (0/7) 28.6 (2/7; 3. 7–71.0)
  Total 3 (6/200; 1.1–6.4) 2.5 (5/200; 0.8–5.7) 5.5 (11/200; 2. 8–9.6)
 Bistrița-Năsăud
  Young 0 (0/87) 2.3 (2/87; 0.3–8.1) 2.3 (2/87; 0.3–8.1)
  Middle-aged 5.6 (6/108; 2.1–11.7) 4.6 (5/108; 1.5–10.5) 10.2 (11/108; 5.2–17.5)
  Old 0 (0/5) 0 (0/5) 0 (0/5)
  Total 3 (6/200; 1.1–6.4) 3.5 (7/200; 1.4–7.1) 6.5 (13/200; 3.5–10.9)
 Cluj
  Young 2.2 (3/139; 0.5–6.2) 1.4 (2/139; 0.2–5.1) 3.6 (5/139; 1.2–8.2)
  Middle-aged 0 (0/57) 3.5 (2/6; 0.4–12.1) 3.5 (2/57; 0.4–12.1)
  Old 25 (1/4; 0.6–80.6) 0 (0/4) 25 (1/4; 0.6–80.6)
  Total 2 (4/200; 0.6–5.0) 2 (4/200; 0.6–5.0) 4 (8/200; 1.7–7.7)
 Maramureș
  Young 2 (2/100; 0.2–7.0) 2 (2/100; 0.2–7.0) 4 (4/100; 1.1–9.9)
  Middle-aged 3.2 (3/94; 0.7–9.0) 1.1 (1/94; 0.013–5.8) 4.3 (4/94; 1.2–10.5)
  Old 0 (0/6) 0 (0/6) 0 (0/6)
  Total 2.5 (5/200; 0.8–5.7) 1.5 (3/200; 0.3–4.3) 4 (8/200; 1.7–7.7)
 Sălaj
  Young 1.1 (1/92; 0.0–5.9) 0 (0/92) 1.1 (1/92; 0.0–5.9)
  Middle 5.0 (5/101; 1.6–11.2) 0 (0/101) 5.0 (5/101; 1.6–11.2)
  Old 0 (0/7) 0 (0/7) 0 (0/7)
  Total 3 (6/200; 1.1–6.4) 0 (0/200) 3 (6/200; 1.1–6.4)
 Satu-Mare
  Young 0 (0/62) 1.1 (1/62; 0.0–8.7) 1.6 (1/62; 0.0–8.7)
  Middle 0.9 (1/117; 0.0–4. 7) 0 (0/117) 0.9 (1/117; 0.0–4.7)
  Old 0 (0/21) 4.8 (1/21; 0.1–23.8) 4.8 (1.21; 0.1–23.8)
  Total 0.5 (1/200; 0.0–2.8) 1 (2/200; 0.1–3.6) 1.5 (3/200; 0.3–4.3)
Total 2.3 (28/1200; 1.6–3.4) 1.8 (21/1200; 1.2–2.7) 4.1 (49/1200; 3.1–5.4)

“+” = number of positive samples; n = total number of samples; F female; M male; U urban; R rural; S secondary education; H higher education; O outdoor; I indoor