Table 5.
Sensitivity and specificity of historical factors reported by mothers and clinic signs and symptoms observed by community health workers across sites in Sylhet, Bangladesh (n = 278)
|
|
TP |
TN |
FP |
FN |
Sensitivity |
Specificity |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
|||||||
|
Suspected puerperal sepsis / Other suspected illness / Suspected local infection
| ||||||||||
|
Clinical signs:
| ||||||||||
| High fever: temperature 102.4oF (39.1°C) or higher |
1 |
270 |
7 |
0 |
100 |
3 |
100 |
98 |
95 |
99 |
| Fever: Temperature 100.6°F-102.3°F (38.1°C-39.0°C) |
2 |
257 |
15 |
4 |
33 |
4 |
78 |
95 |
91 |
97 |
|
Symptoms:
| ||||||||||
| History of fever |
37 |
214 |
23 |
4 |
90 |
77 |
97 |
90 |
86 |
94 |
| Lower abdominal or pelvic pain |
107 |
79 |
11 |
81 |
57 |
50 |
64 |
88 |
79 |
94 |
| Abnormal or foul-smelling discharge |
11 |
243 |
12 |
12 |
48 |
27 |
69 |
95 |
92 |
98 |
|
Other conditions
| ||||||||||
|
Clinical signs:
| ||||||||||
| Fever only: temperature 100.6°F-102.3°F (38.1°C-39.0°C) |
1 |
277 |
0 |
0 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Symptoms:
| ||||||||||
| Severe vaginal bleeding |
4 |
252 |
15 |
7 |
36 |
11 |
69 |
94 |
91 |
97 |
| Severe headache and blurred vision |
41 |
149 |
22 |
66 |
38 |
29 |
48 |
87 |
81 |
92 |
| Leaking urine and/or stool |
0 |
277 |
1 |
0 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Convulsions or unconscious |
3 |
275 |
0 |
0 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Lower abdominal pain (without fever) |
48 |
145 |
9 |
76 |
39 |
30 |
48 |
94 |
89 |
97 |
| History of fever only |
37 |
214 |
23 |
4 |
90 |
77 |
97 |
90 |
86 |
94 |
| Abnormal or foul-smelling vaginal discharge (without fever) |
1 |
264 |
6 |
7 |
13 |
0 |
53 |
98 |
95 |
99 |
| Burning on micturition |
26 |
199 |
12 |
41 |
39 |
27 |
52 |
94 |
90 |
97 |
| Cough or difficulty breathing |
13 |
220 |
14 |
31 |
30 |
17 |
45 |
94 |
90 |
97 |
| Pus or pain from tear, c- section or episiotomy wound |
8 |
257 |
4 |
9 |
47 |
23 |
72 |
99 |
96 |
100 |
| Swollen, red, or painful breast | 4 | 252 | 3 | 19 | 17 | 5 | 39 | 99 | 97 | 100 |