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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 5.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2021 Apr 27;148:106590. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106590

Table 3:

Main and interaction effects of product attributes on outcomes

Product attributes Interest, n=1713 Perceived harmfulness, n=1952
coef. (SE) coef. (SE)

Model 1: Main effects

Product Type
 cigarette Ref Ref
 heated tobacco −0.93 (0.19)*** 2.77 (0.21)***
 e-cigarette 1.22 (0.12)*** −1.47 (0.24)***
Brand
 0 Ref Ref
 1 −0.02 (0.03) 0.11 (0.03)***
Nicotine
 12 mg Ref Ref
 none 0.14 (0.03)*** 0.20 (0.04)***
Flavor
 tobacco Ref Ref
 menthol 0.17 (0.04)*** 0.03 (0.04)
 cherry 0.24 (0.04)*** 0.14 (0.04)***
 berry 0.28 (0.04)*** −0.01 (0.05)

Model 2: Product type by Nicotine interaction

Product type x Nicotine
 cigarette, 12 mg Ref Ref
 cigarette, without nicotine −0.12 (0.05)* 1.02 (0.07)***
 HTP, 12 mg −0.94 (0.19)*** 2.97 (0.22)***
 HTP, without nicotine −1.05 (0.20)*** 3.68 (0.22)***
 e-cigarette, 12 mg 0.77 (0.13)*** 0.27 (0.27)
 e-cigarette, without nicotine 1.30 (0.12)*** −1.70 (0.29)***
Overall p-value <0.001 <0.001

Model 3: Product type by Flavor interaction

Product type x Flavor
 cigarette, tobacco Ref Ref
 cigarette, menthol −0.06 (0.06) 0.23 (0.08)***
 cigarette, cherry −0.06 (0.07) 0.26 (0.07)***
 cigarette, berry −0.06 (0.07) 0.06 (0.09)
 HTP, tobacco −0.69 (0.20)*** 2.77 (0.22)***
 HTP, menthol −1.05 (0.20)*** 2.93 (0.22)***
 HTP, cherry −1.13 (0.21)*** 3.11 (0.22)***
 HTP, berry −1.15 (0.21)*** 2.84 (0.22)***
 e-cigarette, tobacco 0.56 (0.13)*** −1.07 (0.26)***
 e-cigarette, menthol 1.19 (0.13)*** −1.53 (0.25)***
 e-cigarette, cherry 1.37 (0.13)*** −1.39 (0.25)***
 e-cigarette, berry 1.49 (0.13)*** −1.29 (0.25)***
Overall p-value <0.001 <0.001

Coef. = coefficient; SE = standard error; Ref = reference level;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001

All models adjust for block. Interaction models also include the attributes not present in the interaction.