Table 3.
Results of multilevel analysis (between level only, N = 53 schools)
| Intention to participate in elections | Intention to participate in illegal protest activities | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | p | β | SE | p | |
| Indicators | ||||||
| Individual wealth | 0.17 | (0.10) | 0.07 | − 0.08 | (0.13) | 0.56 |
| Variety of opportunity | − 0.34 | (0.13) | 0.01 | 0.43 | (0.17) | 0.01 |
| Degree of urbanisation | − 0.15 | (0.10) | 0.12 | 0.13 | (0.09) | 0.14 |
| Control variables | ||||||
| SES (class mean) | 0.38 | (0.16) | 0.02 | − 0.34 | (0.22) | 0.13 |
| School type (1 = highest track) | 0.42 | (0.19) | 0.03 | − 0.33 | (0.20) | 0.11 |
| R2 (between) | 0.67 | 0.56 | ||||
| ICC | 0.18 | 0.10 | ||||
| Average cluster size | 23.6 | 23.6 | ||||
β Standardised regression coefficient, SE Standard error, p Probability of type I error (two-tailed), R2 Determination coefficient, ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient of dependent variable