Table 3.
The operative results and postoperative outcomes.
| Before propensity score matching | After propensity score matching | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Control group (n = 108) | ERAS group (n = 174) | P | Control group (n = 87) | ERAS group (n = 87) | P |
| Operative duration, mins | 128.00 (100.00–174.25) | 126.50 (101.25–170.00) | 0.259 | 125.50 (96.25–176.50) | 121.50 (98.50–163.00) | 0.127 |
| Blood loss, ml | 200.00 (100.00–400.00) | 175.00 (100.00–275.00) | 0.009 | 200.00 (100.00–300.00) | 100.00 (100.00–200.00) | 0.001 |
| Intraoperative blood transfusion, % | 0.545 | 0.682 | ||||
| Yes | 6 (5.56%) Segmentectomy 3, local resection 3 | 6 (3.45%)Extensive hemihepatectomy 1, Segmentectomy 4, local resection 1 | 4 (4.60%)Segmentectomy 2, local resection 2 | 2 (2.30%) Segmentectomy 1, local resection 1 | ||
| No | 102 (94.44%) | 168 (96.55%) | 83 (95.40%) | 85 (97.70%) | ||
| Pringle maneuver | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 19 (17.59%) | 115 (66.10%) | 16 (18.39%) | 61 (70.11%) | ||
| No | 89 (82.41%) | 59 (33.91%) | 71 (81.61%) | 26 (29.89%) | ||
| Postoperative indicators | ||||||
| ALT, U/l | 146.15 (85.18–254.48) | 174.10 (109.80–261.53) | 0.195 | 136.20 (82.93–263.40) | 183.40 (122.85–253.70) | 0.026 |
| TB, μmol/l | 27.25 (22.68–41.63) | 24.00 (18.00–35.00) | 0.002 | 27.25 (22.85–38.78) | 24.90 (18.10–35.38) | 0.073 |
| PT, s | 14.90 (14.40–15.70) | 14.75 (14.00–15.68) | 0.935 | 14.90 (14.40–15.68) | 14.90 (14.20–15.68) | 0.649 |
| PAB, mg/l | 126.57 ± 3.15 | 128.41 ± 2.88 | 0.677 | 125.74 ± 3.38 | 126.41 ± 3.79 | 0.896 |
| Pain score ≥ 4, yes/no, % | ||||||
| POD 1 | 14/94 (12.96%) | 5/169 (2.87%) | 0.001 | 12/75 (13.79%) | 1/86 (1.15%) | 0.002 |
| POD 2 | 26/82 (24.07%) | 17/157 (9.77%) | 0.001 | 23/64 (26.44%) | 7/80 (8.05%) | 0.001 |
| POD 3 | 12/96 (11.11%) | 9/165 (5.17%) | 0.065 | 10/77 (11.49%) | 4/83 (4.60%) | 0.094 |
| POD 4 | 7/101 (6.48%) | 6/168 (3.45%) | 0.255 | 5/82 (5.75%) | 4/83 (4.60%) | 1.000 |
| POD 5 | 2/106 (1.85%) | 0/174 (0.00%) | 0.146 | 2/85 (2.30%) | 0/87 (0.00%) | 0.497 |
| Semiliquid diet after surgery, days | 3.00 (3.00–4.00) | 2.00 (2.00–2.00) | < 0.001 | 3.00 (3.00–4.00) | 2.00 (2.00–2.00) | < 0.001 |
| Abdominal drainage tube removal, days | 4.00 (3.00–5.00) | 4.00 (3.00–5.00) | 0.053 | 4.00 (3.00–5.00) | 4.00 (3.00–4.00) | 0.023 |
| Hospital stay after surgery, days | 6.00 (6.00–7.00) | 6.00 (5.00–6.00) | < 0.001 | 6.00 (6.00–7.00) | 6.00 (5.00–6.00) | < 0.001 |
| Hospital costs, CNY | 49498.55 (42812.30–57936.92) | 47069.39 (40980.86–4488.74) | 0.158 | 49397.18 (42749.59–56975.35) | 46219.98 (41353.38–51841.06) | 0.123 |
| Complications, % | 0.182 | 0.026 | ||||
| No | 69 (63.89%) | 130 (74.71%) | 57 (65.52%) | 71 (81.61%) | ||
| Grade I | 18 (16.67%) | 24 (13.79%) | 13 (14.94%) | 11 (12.64%) | ||
| Grade II | 18 (16.67%) | 15 (8.62%) | 15 (17.24%) | 5 (5.75%) | ||
| Grade III | 3 (2.78%) | 4 (2.30%) | 2 (2.30%) | 0 (0.00%) | ||
| Grade IV | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (0.57%) | - | - | ||
POD, Postoperative day. The bold P values were used to highlight the variables with P <0.05.