TABLE 1.
AWaRe classification | ATC code | Antibiotics | DID | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||
Access | J01CA04 | Amoxicillin | 2.568 | 1.918 | 3.122 | 3.018 | 3.076 | 2.750 | 2.488 | 2.657 |
J01CR02 | Amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor | 0.318 | 0.364 | 0.465 | 0.463 | 0.518 | 0.501 | 0.476 | 0.531 | |
J01CE01 | Benzylpenicillin | 1.047 | 1.214 | 0.965 | 0.731 | 0.630 | 0.469 | 0.371 | 0.313 | |
J01DB01 | Cefalexin | 0.936 | 1.228 | 0.982 | 0.787 | 0.756 | 0.484 | 0.278 | 0.263 | |
J01GB03 | Gentamicin | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.417 | 0.401 | 0.362 | 0.191 | 0.118 | 0.108 | |
Watch | J01MA12 | Levofloxacin | 0.673 | 0.872 | 1.194 | 1.152 | 1.131 | 0.876 | 0.764 | 0.808 |
J01DC02 | Cefuroxime | 0.332 | 0.463 | 0.938 | 0.896 | 0.752 | 0.667 | 0.581 | 0.585 | |
J01FA06 | Roxithromycin | 0.933 | 1.191 | 1.091 | 0.909 | 0.967 | 0.709 | 0.578 | 0.515 | |
J01FA10 | Azithromycin | 0.479 | 0.530 | 0.542 | 0.534 | 0.603 | 0.485 | 0.383 | 0.396 | |
J01DD04 | Ceftriaxone | 1.041 | 1.199 | 1.177 | 1.061 | 1.068 | 0.642 | 0.371 | 0.351 | |
Reserve | J01XX01 | Fosfomycin | 0.038 | 0.052 | 0.068 | 0.024 | 0.046 | 0.043 | 0.035 | 0.029 |
J01AA08 | Minocycline | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.012 | |
J01XX08 | Linezolid | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | |
J01DF01 | Aztreonam | 0.023 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.002 | |
J01AA12 | Tigecycline | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 |