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. 2021 Nov 22;12:724058. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.724058

TABLE 1.

Descriptive statistics of analyzed traits.

Traits n Mean ± SD Min Max Descriptor a
Measured body frame traits
Wither height (cm) 1,815 125.18 ± 5.28 108.0 142.0
Rump height (cm) 1,815 128.50 ± 5.37 113.0 146.0
Body length (cm) 1,815 125.66 ± 6.42 105.0 162.0
Chest girth (cm) 1,812 173.88 ± 9.64 150.0 208.0
Scored autochthonous traits
 Head length 1,815 5.45 ± 1.26 2 9 long - short
 Head nobility 1,179 5.66 ± 1.15 2 9 heavy - fine
 Eyes 1,815 5.71 ± 1.05 2 9 small – large
 Horn base circumference 1,765 5.02 ± 1.35 1 9 thick – thin
 Horns length 1,571 5.56 ± 1.33 2 9 long - short
 Horns direction 1,765 5.37 ± 1.60 2 9 outward - forward
 Neck 1,815 5.51 ± 1.28 2 9 heavy - fine
 Dewlap 1,811 5.25 ± 1.39 2 9 heavy - fine
 Coat color 1,815 5.14 ± 1.21 1 9 very dark - very bright
 Back stripe 1,815 5.21 ± 1.42 1 9 wide - narrow
 Rear legs stripe 1,811 5.40 ± 1.68 1 9 wide - narrow
 Front legs stripe 1,812 6.25 ± 1.56 1 9 wide - narrow
Scored body frame traits
 Top line 1,815 4.76 ± 0.65 2 7 weak - straight
 Rump angle 1,815 5.24 ± 0.84 2 8 high pins – extreme sloped
 Rear leg set 1,815 5.55 ± 0.77 3 8 straight - sickled
 Hock quality 1,815 5.74 ± 1.28 2 9 a lot of fluid – clean and dry
 Foot angle 1,815 5.57 ± 1.05 2 8 low - steep
 Heel height 1,815 5.49 ± 1.03 2 9 low - tall
Scored udder traits
 Fore udder attachment 1,815 4.95 ± 1.09 2 8 loose - strong
 Udder depth 1,815 5.78 ± 1.10 2 8 deep - shallow
 Teat thickness 1,815 4.91 ± 1.07 2 9 thin - thick
 Front teat length 1,814 5.33 ± 1.16 2 9 short - long
Composite traits
 Autochthonous characteristics 1,815 5.44 ± 1.47 1 9 poor - excellent
 Muscularity 1,815 5.36 ± 1.13 2 9 poor - excellent
 Body frame 1,815 5.57 ± 1.14 2 8 fine - heavy
 Udder 1,815 4.98 ± 1.14 1 8 poor - excellent
a

Minimum = 1, maximum = 9