TABLE 1.
Traits | n | Mean ± SD | Min | Max | Descriptor a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measured body frame traits | |||||
Wither height (cm) | 1,815 | 125.18 ± 5.28 | 108.0 | 142.0 | — |
Rump height (cm) | 1,815 | 128.50 ± 5.37 | 113.0 | 146.0 | — |
Body length (cm) | 1,815 | 125.66 ± 6.42 | 105.0 | 162.0 | — |
Chest girth (cm) | 1,812 | 173.88 ± 9.64 | 150.0 | 208.0 | — |
Scored autochthonous traits | |||||
Head length | 1,815 | 5.45 ± 1.26 | 2 | 9 | long - short |
Head nobility | 1,179 | 5.66 ± 1.15 | 2 | 9 | heavy - fine |
Eyes | 1,815 | 5.71 ± 1.05 | 2 | 9 | small – large |
Horn base circumference | 1,765 | 5.02 ± 1.35 | 1 | 9 | thick – thin |
Horns length | 1,571 | 5.56 ± 1.33 | 2 | 9 | long - short |
Horns direction | 1,765 | 5.37 ± 1.60 | 2 | 9 | outward - forward |
Neck | 1,815 | 5.51 ± 1.28 | 2 | 9 | heavy - fine |
Dewlap | 1,811 | 5.25 ± 1.39 | 2 | 9 | heavy - fine |
Coat color | 1,815 | 5.14 ± 1.21 | 1 | 9 | very dark - very bright |
Back stripe | 1,815 | 5.21 ± 1.42 | 1 | 9 | wide - narrow |
Rear legs stripe | 1,811 | 5.40 ± 1.68 | 1 | 9 | wide - narrow |
Front legs stripe | 1,812 | 6.25 ± 1.56 | 1 | 9 | wide - narrow |
Scored body frame traits | |||||
Top line | 1,815 | 4.76 ± 0.65 | 2 | 7 | weak - straight |
Rump angle | 1,815 | 5.24 ± 0.84 | 2 | 8 | high pins – extreme sloped |
Rear leg set | 1,815 | 5.55 ± 0.77 | 3 | 8 | straight - sickled |
Hock quality | 1,815 | 5.74 ± 1.28 | 2 | 9 | a lot of fluid – clean and dry |
Foot angle | 1,815 | 5.57 ± 1.05 | 2 | 8 | low - steep |
Heel height | 1,815 | 5.49 ± 1.03 | 2 | 9 | low - tall |
Scored udder traits | |||||
Fore udder attachment | 1,815 | 4.95 ± 1.09 | 2 | 8 | loose - strong |
Udder depth | 1,815 | 5.78 ± 1.10 | 2 | 8 | deep - shallow |
Teat thickness | 1,815 | 4.91 ± 1.07 | 2 | 9 | thin - thick |
Front teat length | 1,814 | 5.33 ± 1.16 | 2 | 9 | short - long |
Composite traits | |||||
Autochthonous characteristics | 1,815 | 5.44 ± 1.47 | 1 | 9 | poor - excellent |
Muscularity | 1,815 | 5.36 ± 1.13 | 2 | 9 | poor - excellent |
Body frame | 1,815 | 5.57 ± 1.14 | 2 | 8 | fine - heavy |
Udder | 1,815 | 4.98 ± 1.14 | 1 | 8 | poor - excellent |
Minimum = 1, maximum = 9