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. 2021 Oct 29:10.1111/bjc.12340. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12340

Table 1.

Index event characteristics, rates of PTSD, and MDD positive screens and diagnoses, and details of diagnostic onset

Percentage Frequency Total N
Index event characteristics
Index event COVID related 24 25 103
COVID unrelated 76 78 103
Pre‐pandemic a 63 65 103
Post‐pandemic 37 38 103
Occupational 52 54 103
Personal 48 49 103
Rates of positive screens and diagnoses b
PTSD PCL‐5 Positive screen 38 39 103
SCID Diagnosed 44 45 56
MDD PHQ‐9 Positive screen 55 57 103
SCID Diagnosed 39 40 56
Co‐morbid PTSD MDD PCL‐5 or PHQ‐Positive Screen 54 60 103
SCID Diagnosed 29 30 103
Index event characteristics in SCID diagnosed PTSD
Index event COVID related 27 12 45
COVID unrelated 73 33 45
Pre‐pandemic 60 27 45
Post‐pandemic 40 18 45
Occupational 56 25 45
Personal 44 20 45
Onset of symptoms in individuals meeting diagnostic criteria for PTSD or MDD
SCID PTSD onset Pre‐pandemic 47 21 45
Post‐pandemic 53 24 45
Index event pre‐pandemic: Onset Pre‐pandemic 85 23 27
Post‐pandemic 15 4 27
SCID MDD onset Pre‐pandemic 15 6 40
Post‐pandemic 85 34 40

PCL‐5 = PTSD Checklist for DSM‐5, PHQ‐9 = Patient Health Questionnaire, SCID = Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐5.

a

Pre‐pandemic was considered to be any date prior to the WHO declaration in March 2020

b

Diagnostic interview administered to N = 59 above cut off on either screening measure N = 3 participants with a positive screen were uncontactable for assessment.