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. 2021 Nov 12;37(1):10.1002/gps.5645. doi: 10.1002/gps.5645

TABLE 3.

Factors associated with a decrease in physical activity and facing financial problems in multivariable adjusted models

Characteristic Decrease in physical activity a Financial problems b
Adjusted c OR [95% CI] Adjusted d β [95% CI]
Age 1.00 (0.97–1.03) 0.97 (0.94–1.01)
Gender
Males REF REF
Females 1.31 (0.87–1.97) 1.03 (0.56–1.89)
Occupation
Unemployed, homemaker or retired REF REF
White‐collar, administrative, or clerical 1.70 (0.88–3.28) 1.22 (0.53–2.77)
Production, technical or mechanical 0.45 (0.22–0.94)* 1.03 (0.46–2.29)
Self‐employed or others 0.59 (0.30–1.15) 3.57 (1.83–6.96)***
Smoking status
Never REF
Past or current 2.00 (1.04–3.81)*
Presence of stressful life event not due to COVID‐19 in the past 6 months 0.29 (0.07–1.25)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; COVID‐19, coronavirus disease 2019; OR, odds ratio.

a

Reference class: No change or increased physical activity.

b

Model included age, gender, and occupation.

c

Measured using a single item from the Economic Hardship Questionnaire describing participants' household's financial position during the lockdown.

d

Model included age, gender, occupation, smoking status, and presence of stressful life event not due to COVID‐19.

*

p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.