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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2021 Nov 3;398(10314):1894–1904. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01789-X

Table 1:

Patient Characteristics by Study Arm*

All patients Intervention arm Usual care arm P values
(N=718) (N=349) (N=369)
Age (mean (standard deviation)) 77·2 (5·4) 77·2 (5·7) 77·2 (5·2) 0·98
 70–79 494 (68·8%) 244 (69·9%) 250 (67·8%) 0·61
 80–89 204 (28·4%) 94 (26·9%) 110 (29·8%)
 ≥90 18 (2·5%) 10 (2·9%) 8 (2·2%)
 Missing 2 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%)
Gender 0·35
 Male 405 (56·4%) 203 (58·2%) 202 (54·7%)
 Female 311 (43·3%) 145 (41·5%) 166 (45·0%)
Missing 2 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%)
Race/Ethnicity <0·01
 Non-Hispanic White 628 (87·5%) 281 (80·5%) 347 (94·0%)
 Black 52 (7·2%) 40 (11·5%) 12 (3·3%)
 Others 35 (4·9%) 26 (7·4%) 9 (2·4%)
 Missing 3 (0·4%) 2 (0·6%) 1 (0·3%)
Marital Status 0·32
 Single, Never Married 17 (2·4%) 11 (3·2%) 6 (1·6%)
 Married/ Domestic Partnership 449 (62·5%) 212 (60·7%) 237 (64·2%)
 Separated/ Widowed/ Divorced 250 (34·8%) 125 (35·8%) 125 (33·9%)
 Missing 2 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%)
Education 0·67
 <High school 111 (15·5%) 58 (16·6%) 53 (14·4%)
 High school graduate 244 (34·0%) 119 (34·1%) 125 (33·9%)
 Some college or above 361 (50·3%) 171 (49·0%) 190 (51·5%)
 Missing 2 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%)
Income 0·16
 ≤$50,000 371 (51·7%) 189 (54·2%) 182 (49·3%)
 >$50,000 190 (26·5%) 94 (26·9%) 96 (26·0%)
 Decline to answer 155 (21·6%) 65 (18·6%) 90 (24·4%)
 Missing 2 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%) 1 (0·3%)
Cancer type <0·01
 Breast 56 (7·8%) 19 (5·4%) 37 (10·0%)
 Gastrointestinal 246 (34·2%) 132 (38·0%) 114 (30·8%)
 Genitourinary 109 (15·2%) 56 (16·0%) 53 (14·4%)
 Gynecological 43 (6·0%) 29 (8·3%) 14 (3·8%)
 Lung 180 (25·1%) 64 (18·3%) 116 (31·4%)
 Lymphoma 46 (6·4%) 23 (6·6%) 23 (6·2%)
 Other 38 (5·3%) 26 (7·4%) 12 (3·3%)
Cancer stage 0·11
 Stage III 77 (10·7%) 42 (12·0%) 35 (9·5%)
 Stage IV 628 (87·5%) 304 (87·1%) 324 (87·8%)
 Others 13 (1·8%) 3 (0·9%) 10 (2·7%)
Prior chemotherapy 185 (26·6%) 104 (30·8%) 81 (22·7%) 0·02
Number of Impaired Geriatric Assessment Domains** (mean (SD)) 4·5(1·6) 4·6(1·6) 4·4(1·5) 0·23
 Physical performance domain impairment 669 (93·2%) 314 (90·0%) 355 (96·2%) <0·01
 Polypharmacy domain impairment 584 (81·3%) 287 (82·2%) 297 (80·5%) 0·65
 Comorbidity domain impairment 484 (67·5%) 236 (67·6%) 248 (67·4%) 0·90
 Functional status domain impairment 412 (57·5%) 200 (57·3%) 212 (57·6%) 0·96
 Nutrition domain impairment 439 (61·1%) 211 (60·5%) 228 (61·8%) 0·71
 Cognition domain impairment 261 (36·4%) 140 (40·1%) 121 (32·8%) 0·04
 Social support domain impairment 194 (27·1%) 111 (31·8%) 83 (22·6%) <0·01
 Psychological status domain impairment 205 (28·6%) 107 (30·7%) 98 (26·6%) 0·22
*

Missing data for any variable <5%; p-values included since this is a cluster randomized trial

**

See Table 3 for Domain Definitions