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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2021 Nov 3;398(10314):1894–1904. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01789-X

Table 4:

Effect of the Geriatric Assessment (GA) Intervention on GA Outcomes

Outcomes Range Overall between-arm difference (GA-usual care) or risk ratio P value P value for site clustering effect
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scores over 3 months * 0–14 −0·13 (−0·58–0·31) 0·50 0·28
Short Physical Performance Battery scores over 3 months * 0–12 −0·33 (−0·80–0·14) 0·15 0·36
OARS physical health subscale scores over 3 months * 0–20 −0·24 (−1·15–0·65) 0·55 0·28
Geriatric Depression Scale scores over 3 months * 0–15 −0·04 (−0·52–0·43) 0·84 0·20
Number of prescription medications discontinued prior to starting cancer treatment regimen 0–11 0·10 (0–0·20) 0·03 N/A
Number of overall medications (prescription and non-prescription) discontinued prior to starting cancer treatment regimen 0–13 0·14 (0·03–0·25) 0·02 N/A
Any fall over 3 months 0–1 risk ratio 0·58 (0·40–0·84) <0·01 N/A

Abbreviation: OARS, Older Americans Resources and Services;

Higher scores indicate better health except for depression scale and medications;

*

Measures were analyzed using linear mixed models adjusted for baseline values;

Polypharmacy was analyzed using adjusted linear regression models;

Any fall over 3 months was analyzed using generalized linear regression model (binary distribution with log link) adjusted for baseline values;

N/A, models with practice site random effect did not converge.