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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1359–1367. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00280

Appendix Exhibit A8.

Adult child availability by demographic and socioeconomic status among adults 55+ with dementia, without imputation for family availability measures (Sample: Adults 55+ with dementia; 4,955 persons and 9,365 person-year observations)

Adult child present
N. of adult children
Have an adult daughter
Have a non-full-time-working adult child
Proximity to adult children
N. of obs No adult child (%) One (%) Two (%) Three or more (%) No (%) Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%) None within miles (%) At least 10 one within 10 miles (%) At least one coresident (%)

Overall 9,307 11.6 13.6 24.0 50.8 15.2 73.2 29.2 58.8 22.4 41.7 24.2
Gender
 Men 3,476 13.3 12.2 23.6 50.9 16.1 70.5 34.1 52.2 28.5 39.0 19.0
 Women 5,831 10.6 14.4 24.3 50.6 14.6 74.8 26.3 62.9 18.6 43.3 27.3
Age
 55–64 959 17.7 13.7 22.4 46.2 18.6 63.7 28.6 53.2 21.2 34.1 26.9
 65–74 1,832 9.5 10.4 25.7 54.4 14.3 76.3 36.5 53.7 26.6 38.5 25.3
 75–84 3,180 9.4 12.4 22.5 55.7 13.6 77.0 34.5 55.9 21.6 44.7 24.2
 85+ 3,336 12.7 16.4 25.3 45.6 15.9 71.4 20.1 66.8 21.4 43.3 22.3
Race/Ethnicity
 NH White 5,212 11.0 13.9 28.1 47.0 16.4 72.6 32.5 56.3 25.2 45.4 18.2
 NH Black 2,476 14.6 14.5 15.9 55.0 12.4 73.0 22.3 62.3 18.3 35.3 31.5
 NH Others 228 11.6 17.1 25.0 46.2 21.2 67.1 29.3 58.8 20.0 35.0 33.4
 Hispanic 1,382 10.5 9.7 16.2 63.6 11.6 78.0 22.8 66.5 15.1 34.1 40.2

Education
 <12 5,316 11.1 13.1 18.5 57.3 14.2 74.7 23.3 65.2 20.5 40.7 27.5
 12 2,316 12.1 15.4 30.1 42.4 15.5 72.4 34.7 52.9 22.0 44.9 20.8
 13–15 987 11.6 13.3 28.5 46.6 17.8 70.6 36.1 52.2 25.0 42.8 20.4
 16+ 675 11.7 11.6 35.6 41.1 17.3 71.0 41.4 46.7 32.7 36.7 18.7
Total wealth
 Bottom 25% 2,855 15.1 15.4 19.8 49.8 15.3 69.7 25.3 59.1 21.1 38.0 25.5
 25–50% 2,266 10.8 12.8 20.7 55.7 13.2 76.0 25.0 63.9 20.9 37.8 30.4
 50–75% 2,244 10.2 11.6 25.7 52.6 14.6 75.2 31.1 58.5 21.2 43.2 25.3
 Top 25% 1,942 9.8 14.3 31.3 44.7 17.7 72.5 36.5 53.5 26.8 48.7 14.6

Source. Author’s analysis of data from the 2002–2014 Health and Retirement Study.