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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1359–1367. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00280

Appendix Exhibit A9.

Spousal availability by demographic and socioeconomic status among adults with dementia (Sample: Adults 55+ with dementia, dropping the adults with mismatched information on the number of children; 4,397 persons and 8,269 person-year observations)

Spouse present
Spouse’s ADL/IADL status
Spouse’s working status
N. of obs No spouse (%) No limitation (%) At least one limitation (%) Not working full-time (%) Working full-time (%)

Overall 8,269 60.1 25.8 14.1 36.0 3.9
Gender
 Men 3,082 37.3 41.2 21.5 56.2 6.5
 Women 5,187 73.8 16.6 9.6 23.9 2.3
Age
 55–64 837 43.1 41.3 15.7 39.7 17.2
 65–74 1,641 47.3 38.0 14.7 45.7 7.0
 75–84 2,883 56.7 28.5 14.8 42.3 1.0
 85+ 2,908 77.2 10.4 12.4 22.7 0.2
Race/Ethnicity
 NH White 4,692 58.4 27.1 14.5 38.2 3.4
 NH Black 2,123 69.0 19.8 11.2 26.4 4.6
 NH Others 203 58.6 27.4 14.0 35.3 6.1
 Hispanic 1,242 56.7 27.4 15.9 38.7 4.6

Education
 <12 4,669 63.9 22.6 13.5 33.3 2.8
 12 2,075 60.1 26.9 13.0 35.6 4.3
 13–15 894 55.7 29.2 15.1 38.1 6.2
 16+ 626 43.3 37.7 19.0 50.3 6.4
Total wealth
 Bottom 25% 2,455 81.7 9.4 8.9 16.5 1.8
 25–50% 2,023 63.3 22.5 14.2 33.7 3.0
 50–75% 2,029 50.6 31.9 17.6 44.7 4.7
 Top 25% 1,762 41.3 42.4 16.3 52.2 6.4

Source. Author’s analysis of data from the 2002–2014 Health and Retirement Study.