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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1359–1367. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00280

Appendix Exhibit A12.

Spousal availability by demographic and socioeconomic status among adults with dementia (Sample: Adults 55+ with dementia and at least one ADL limitation; 3,390 persons and 5,686 person-year observations)

Spouse present
Spouse’s ADL/IADL status
Spouse’s working status
N. of obs No spouse (%) No limitation (%) At least one limitation (%) Not working full-time (%) Working full-time (%)

Overall 5,686 66.2 20.4 13.4 31.4 2.5
Gender
 Men 1,889 42.4 35.4 22.2 52.7 4.9
 Women 3,797 78.2 12.8 9.0 20.5 1.3
Age
 55–64 403 48.2 38.0 13.8 40.2 11.7
 65–74 954 50.0 34.0 16.0 43.8 6.2
 75–84 1,834 60.8 23.7 15.5 38.3 0.9
 85+ 2,495 81.2 8.1 10.7 18.7 0.1
Race/Ethnicity
 NH White 3,447 65.8 20.9 13.2 32.0 2.1
 NH Black 1,324 73.1 14.8 12.1 23.8 3.1
 NH Others 148 61.0 23.9 15.1 36.1 3.0
 Hispanic 765 59.6 24.3 16.1 36.9 3.6

Education
 <12 3,132 69.5 17.1 13.4 28.7 1.8
 12 1,420 66.4 21.7 11.9 30.7 2.9
 13–15 663 62.8 22.6 14.6 33.2 4.0
 16+ 468 51.1 32.6 16.3 45.8 3.1
Total wealth
 Bottom 25% 1,970 85.4 6.4 8.2 13.5 1.1
 25–50% 1,362 68.5 17.4 14.1 30.0 1.5
 50–75% 1,252 54.5 28.8 16.7 42.0 3.5
 Top 25% 1,102 47.0 35.9 17.1 48.5 4.6

Source. Author’s analysis of data from the 2002–2014 Health and Retirement Study.