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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1359–1367. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00280

EXHIBIT 2.

Adult child availability by demographic and socioeconomic status among adults with dementia

Adult child present
N. of adult children
Have a non-full-time-working adult child
Proximity to adult children
N. of obs No adult child (%) One or two (%) Three or more (%) No (%) Yes (%) None within 10 miles (%) At least one within 10 miles (%) At least one coresident (%)

Overall 9,365 11.8 37.5 50.7 29.5 58.7 22.6 41.5 24.2
Gender
 Men 3,507 13.6 35.5 50.9 34.4 52.0 28.4 38.8 19.2
 Women 5,858 10.6 38.7 50.6 26.5 62.8 19.0 43.1 27.2
Age
 55–64 981 18.0 35.8 46.2 29.1 52.9 21.3 33.7 27.0
 65–74 1,844 9.7 36.0 54.3 37.3 53.0 27.0 38.2 25.2
 75–84 3,186 9.4 34.9 55.7 34.6 56.0 21.7 44.7 24.2
 85+ 3,354 12.8 41.6 45.6 20.4 66.8 21.6 43.2 22.5
Race/Ethnicity
 NH White 5,233 11.2 41.9 46.9 32.8 56.0 25.3 45.2 18.3
 NH Black 2,499 14.5 30.4 55.0 23.0 62.4 18.6 35.4 31.4
 NH Others 232 11.4 42.0 46.6 29.3 59.3 19.4 34.9 34.3
 Hispanic 1,392 10.6 25.8 63.6 23.3 66.1 15.6 34.0 39.8
Education
 <12 years 5,348 11.2 31.5 57.3 23.8 65.0 20.8 40.5 27.5
 12 2,328 12.1 45.4 42.5 35.1 52.8 22.1 44.8 21.0
 13–15 995 11.7 41.8 46.5 35.9 52.3 25.1 42.7 20.5
 16+ 680 12.6 46.6 40.8 41.0 46.3 32.6 36.3 18.4
Total wealth
 Bottom 25% 2,880 15.2 35.1 49.7 25.5 59.3 21.5 37.8 25.6
 25–50% 2,284 11.1 33.3 55.6 25.7 63.2 20.8 37.6 30.6
 50–75% 2,254 10.2 37.1 52.6 31.4 58.3 21.6 43.1 25.0
 Top 25% 1,947 9.8 45.6 44.6 36.7 53.5 27.0 48.6 14.6

Source. Author’s analysis of data from the 2002–2014 Health and Retirement Study.

Notes. Sample: Adults aged 55+ with dementia; 4,955 persons and 9,365 person-year observations. The estimates of percentages add up to 100% if the percentage of no adult child is added to the sum of all percentages under each panel of child availability on each row. Due to rounding, not all proportions add up to 100% (e.g., 10.6+19.0+43.1+27.2=99.9 for proximity among women).