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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1359–1367. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00280

Appendix Exhibit A2.

Description of prediction models for informal care - Samples, outcomes, main predictors, and covariates

Main predictor: Family availability Model Outcome: Informal care from (incident & amount) Control variables Sample restrictions
Spouse availability presence of spouse 1 Any type Base controlb Base sample restrictiona (N=4,259)
2 Spouse Base sample restrictiona + spouse present (N=1,783)
disability status of spouse 3 Any type
4 Spouse
working status of spouse 5 Any type Base controlb + spouse disability (IADL/ADL)
6 Spouse
Child availability presence of adult children 7 Any type Base controlb + marital status of respondent Base sample restrictiona (N=4,259)
8 Adult children Base sample restrictiona + adult child present (N=3,795)
number of adult children 9 Any type
10 Adult children
presence of daughter 11 Any type Base controlb + marital status of respondent + number of adult biological children
12 Adult children
working status of adult children 13 Any type
14 Adult children
distance to adult child 15 Any type
16 Adult children
a

Base sample restriction is to include adults 55+ with dementia and at least one ADL limitation in interview year T (T=2002–2014) and community-dwelling in year T-2.

b

Base control includes year, interview mode, proxy status, age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, wealth in quartile, and the number of ADL limitations in interview year T-2.