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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1359–1367. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00280

Appendix Exhibit A3.

Description of prediction models for formal care - Samples, outcomes, main predictors, and covariates

Main predictor: Family Availability Model Outcome: Formal care from Control variables Sample restrictions
Spouse availability presence of spouse 1 Any type Base controlb Base sample restrictiona (N=4,259)
2 Nursing home employee
disability status of spouse 3 Any type Base sample restrictiona + spouse present (N=1,783)
4 Nursing home employee
working status of spouse 5 Any type Base controlb + spouse disability (IADL/ADL)
6 Nursing home employee
Child availability presence of adult children 7 Any type Base controlb + marital status of respondent Base sample restrictiona (N=4,259)
8 Nursing home employee
number of adult children 9 Any type Base sample restrictiona + adult child present (N=3,795)
10 Nursing home employee
presence of daughter 11 Any type Base controlb + marital status of respondent + number of adult biological children
12 Nursing home employee
working status of adult children 13 Any type
14 Nursing home employee
distance to adult child 15 Any type
16 Nursing home employee
a

Base sample restriction is to include adults 55+ with dementia and at least one ADL limitation in interview year T (T=2002–2014) and community-dwelling in year T-2.

b

Base control includes year, interview mode, proxy status, age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, wealth in quartile, and the number of ADL limitations in interview year T-2.