Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Nov 22;12:773656. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.773656

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2021 Yeap, Norkhairunnisa, Norfadzilah, Muhammad Rashdan, Appleton and Harikrishna.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Efficiency testing of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) and guide RNA (gRNA) activity using electro-transfection in oil palm protoplasts. (A) Schematic map of gRNA target site in phytoene desaturase (EgPDS) gene. (B) Oil palm protoplast before (left) and protoplast agglutination after (right) electro-transfection with Cas9/gRNA. (C) Cleavage efficiency of Cas9/gRNA in oil palm protoplast following electro-transfection. Data are average values ± SE from four independent experiments.