Table 3.
Summary of studies with recorded parameters
| |
Before procedure |
After procedure |
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study | SBP, mmHg, mean (SD) music/no music |
DBP, mmHg, mean (SD) music/no music |
Heart rate, beats/min, mean (SD) music/no music |
STAI anxiety score, music/no music | VAS pain score | SBP, mmHg, mean (SD) music/no music |
DBP, mmHg, mean (SD) music/no music |
Heart rate, beats/min, mean (SD) music/no music |
STAI anxiety score, music/no music |
VAS pain score, music/no music |
Delta STAI anxiety score, music/no music |
| Zhang et al., 2014 [7] | NR | NR | 72.6 (7.7)/72.4 (7.1) | Mean (SD) 41.6 (7.9)/41.4 (7.6) | NR | NR | NR | 76.0 (7.3)/79.8 (5.5) | Mean (SD) 76.0 (7.3)/79.8 (5.5) | Mean (SD) 1.63 (1.09)/2.53 (1.34) |
NR |
| Raheem et al., 2015 [10] | 135.5 (17.7)/135.5 (17.9) | 79.4 (12.9)/80.0 (11.5) | 73.5 (13.3)/75.3 (14.3) | Median (IQR) 31(25–41)/ 35(25–45) |
NR | 139.1 (22.8)/137.2 (17.3) | 81.8 (13.0)/83.0 (11.6) | 71.3 (15.6)/74.9 (14.2) | Median (IQR) 30 (23–39)/35 (28–49) | Median (IQR) 0 (0–1)/ 2 (1–2) |
Median (IQR) 0 (–3 to 0)/ 2 (0–4) |
| Mirheydar et al., 2015 [11] | 135.5 (17.7)/135.5 (17.9) | 79.4 (12.9)/80.0 (11.5) | 73.5 (13.3)/75.3 (14.3) | NR | NR | 139.1 (22.8)/137.2 (17.3) | 81.8 (13.0)/83.0 (11.6) | 71.3 (15.6)/ 74.9 (14.2) |
Median (IQR) 30 (23–39)/35 (28–49) |
Median 1.6/1.5 |
Median 1.46/0.78 |
| Falavolti et al., 2017 [14] | MAP 108 (13)/109(11) |
– | – | – | – | MAP 107 (14)/108 (12) |
– | No statistical difference | – | 76%/28% VAS 2 |
– |
DBP: diastolic blood pressure; MAP: mean arterial pressure; NR: not reported; SBP, systolic blood pressure.