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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Sportsmed. 2020 Nov 26;49(4):410–419. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2020.1847004

Table 4a.

Association between pre-race ultrasonographic findings in the Achilles tendons and pain at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-race (N = 104 runners, 208 tendons total).

Pain, f (%)

Post-race time point Pre-race Ultrasound Yes No Fisher’s exact p Relative risk (95% CI)
1 month post-race Abnormal 3 (10.0) 27 (90.0) 0.112 3.40 (0.80, 14.40)
Normal 4 (2.9) 132 (97.1)

3 months post-race Abnormal 5 (21.7) 18 (78.3) 0.011* 5.49 (1.60, 18.86)
Normal 4 (4.0) 97 (96.0)

6 months post-race Abnormal 5 (27.8) 13 (72.2) 0.003* 8.70 (2.30, 33.23)
Normal 3 (3.2) 91 (96.8)

12 months post-race Abnormal 3 (15.0) 17 (85.0) 0.153 2.65 (0.72, 9.73)
Normal 6 (5.7) 100 (94.3)

CI = confidence interval.

*

Significant association.