Table 6.
Associations between in utero (cord blood) chlordecone exposure and steroid hormone concentrations at seven years of age in children of the TIMOUN cohort.
| Hormone | Sex(N) | Chlordecone (µg/L) | Unadjusted | Adjusted a | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ß b or OR c | 95% CI | P | ß b or OR c | 95% CI | P | |||
| DHEA b (nmol/L) (log10) | Boys (124) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 0.20 | -0.31; 0.72 | 0.44 | 0.26 | -0.24; 0.75 | 0.30 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 0.54 | 0.06; 1.03 | 0.03 | 0.54 | 0.08; 1.01 | 0.02 | ||
| >0.40 | 0.37 | -0.12; 0.86 | 0.13 | 0.39 | -0.08; 0.86 | 0.11 | ||
| Log10 | 0.05 | -0.08; 0.17 | 0.47 | 0.04 | -0.08; 0.16 | 0.51 | ||
| Girls (161) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 0.20 | -0.16; 0.55 | 0.27 | 0.18 | -0.17; 0.52 | 0.32 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 0.41 | 0.06; 0.75 | 0.02 | 0.36 | 0.02; 0.71 | 0.04 | ||
| >0.40 | 0.29 | -0.07; 0.64 | 0.11 | 0.22 | -0.13; 0.57 | 0.21 | ||
| Log10 | 0.09 | 0.004; 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.08 | -0.01; 0.16 | 0.09 | ||
| DHT c (<LOD vs ≥ LOD) | Boys (124) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 1.97 | 0.67; 5.78 | 0.22 | 1.81 | 0.61; 5.39 | 0.29 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 3.69 | 1.29; 10.56 | 0.02 | 3.70 | 1.29; 10.6 | 0.02 | ||
| >0.40 | 1.16 | 0.43; 3.15 | 0.77 | 1.17 | 0.43; 3.19 | 0.76 | ||
| Log10 | 0.99 | 0.77; 1.28 | 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.77; 1.28 | 0.96 | ||
| Girls (161) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 0.80 | 0.31; 2.03 | 0.63 | 0.81 | 0.31; 2.17 | 0.68 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 2.64 | 0.88; 7.90 | 0.08 | 3.20 | 1.01; 10.2 | 0.05 | ||
| >0.40 | 1.05 | 0.40; 2.79 | 0.92 | 1.13 | 0.41; 3.15 | 0.81 | ||
| Log10 | 1.07 | 0.83; 1.37 | 0.63 | 1.08 | 0.83; 1.41 | 0.57 | ||
| Testosterone c (<LOD vs ≥ LOD) | Boys (124) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 1.02 | 0.34; 3.04 | 0.97 | 1.07 | 0.32; 3.58 | 0.91 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 2.29 | 0.84; 6.23 | 0.11 | 3.22 | 1.08; 9.58 | 0.04 | ||
| >0.40 | 0.94 | 0.33; 2.63 | 0.90 | 1.33 | 0.43; 4.07 | 0.62 | ||
| Log10 | 1.03 | 0.80; 1.33 | 0.82 | 1.12 | 0.85; 1.47 | 0.43 | ||
| Girls (161) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 1.67 | 0.68; 4.06 | 0.26 | 1.89 | 0.76; 4.72 | 0.17 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 3.11 | 1.27; 7.62 | 0.01 | 3.28 | 1.32; 8.17 | 0.01 | ||
| >0.40 | 2.09 | 0.83; 5.09 | 0.12 | 1.96 | 0.78; 4.88 | 0.15 | ||
| Log10 | 1.27 | 1.01; 1.61 | 0.04 | 1.25 | 0.98; 1.59 | 0.07 | ||
| Estradiol c (<LOD vs ≥ LOD) | Boys (124) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 0.70 | 0.17; 2.81 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.16; 2.65 | 0.55 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 1.10 | 0.33; 3.61 | 0.88 | 1.14 | 0.34; 3.81 | 0.83 | ||
| >0.40 | 1.03 | 0.30; 3.52 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.30; 3.61 | 0.94 | ||
| Log10 | 0.99 | 0.73; 1.36 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.73; 1.37 | 0.99 | ||
| Girls (161) | <0.07 | Ref. | Ref. | |||||
| 0.07-0.19 | 0.67 | 0.27; 1.62 | 0.37 | 0.72 | 0.29; 1.77 | 0.47 | ||
| 0.20-0.40 | 1.26 | 0.53; 3.00 | 0.60 | 1.36 | 0.56; 3.26 | 0.50 | ||
| >0.40 | 0.90 | 0.37; 2.19 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.36; 2.16 | 0.78 | ||
| Log10 | 1.05 | 0.84; 1.31 | 0.70 | 1.03 | 0.82; 1.30 | 0.78 | ||
The covariates for which we adjusted: For DHEA boys: child z-score BMI; For DHEA girls: geographical origin; For DHT boys: breastfeeding; For DHT girls: mothers’ age at delivery, smoking during pregnancy, child z-score BMI; For Testosterone boys: geographical origin, alcohol during pregnancy, breastfeeding; For testosterone girls: geographical origin, mothers’ age at delivery; For Estradiol boys: mothers’ BMI in early pregnancy; For estradiol girls: mothers’ age at delivery.
Beta coefficient of regression;
Odds ratio.