16HBE cells were grown to confluency (over 800 ohm) and treated with vehicle or 0.5 μg/ml polyI:C and 0.1–1μM drug. A) TEER was monitored at 6, 24, 30, 48, and 72hrs post polyI:C addition. B) At 48hrs post polyI:C, 10 μg/ml 4kDa FITC-dextran was applied apically and the amount of FITC-dextran translocation to the basal chamber was quantified 2hrs later using a fluorescent plate reader. C) 16HBE cells were treated as in A and B, but lysed in RIPA buffer for protein analysis by Western Blot. Band intensity was quantified with ImageJ and values normalized to the loading control GAPDH. Data are mean ± standard deviation. One way ANOVA followed by unpaired Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. ***p<0.01, **** p<0.0001.