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. 2021 Nov 28;18(11):886–896. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.11.003

Table 3. Long-term clinical outcome.

Octogenarians, n = 261
446 patient-years
Non-octogenarians, n = 483
1056 patient-years
P-value
Data provided as n (%) or mean ± SD. ASA: acetylsalicylic acid; NOACs: non-vitamin K dependent oral anticoagulants; TIA: transient ischemic attack.
Age at follow-up, yrs 86.1 ± 3.3 73.2 ± 7.6 < 0.0001
Time from study inclusion to follow-up in years 1.7 ± 1.3 2.3 ± 1.6 < 0.0001
Events/Patient-years Observed rate Events/Patient-years Observed rate
Primary efficacy endpoint 61/446 13.7 (10.8-17.12) 80/1,056 7.6 (6.1-9.3) < 0.0001
Primary safety endpoint 30/446 6.7 (4.8-9.4) 47/1,056 4.4 (3.4-5.9) 0.48
Combined hazard endpoint 82/446 18.4 (15.1-22.2) 116/1,056 11.0 (9.2-13.0) < 0.0001
All-cause death 83/446 18.6 (15.3-22.5) 101/1,056 9.6 (7.9-11.5) < 0.0001
 Cardiovascular/unexplained death 58/446 13.0 (10.2-16.4) 70/1,056 6.6 (5.3-8.3) < 0.0001
Stroke and TIA (any) 19/446 4.3 (2.7-6.6) 22/1,056 2.1 (1.4-3.1) 0.01
Stroke without TIA (any) 15/446 3.4 (2.0-5.5) 20/1,056 1.9 (1.2-2.9) 0.049
 Disabling stroke 9/446 2.0 (1.1-3.8) 12/1,056 1.1 (0.7-2.0) < 0.0001
 Non-disabling stroke 7/446 1.6 (0.8-3.2) 7/1,056 0.7 (0.3-1.4) < 0.0001
 Ischemic stroke 15/446 3.3 (2.0-5.5) 18/1,056 1.7 (1.1-2.7) < 0.0001
 Hemorrhagic stroke 0/446 0 2/1,056 0.2 (0.1-0.7 0.005
TIA 4/446 0.9 (0.3-2.3) 2/1,056 0.2 (0.1-0.7) 0.02
Systemic embolism 1/446 0.2 (0.3-2.3) 3/1,056 0.3 (0.1-0.8) 0.35
Any bleeding 40/446 9.0 (6.7-12.0) 58/1,056 5.5 (4.3-7.0) 0.020
Major bleedings 21/446 4.7 (3.1-7.1) 26/1,056 2.5 (1.7-3.6) 0.025
Anti-thrombotic therapy at time of follow-up
Any oral anticoagulation 25 (7.3%) 42 (8.7%) 0.77
Vitamin K antagonists 5 (1.9%) 17 (3.5%) 0.20
NOACs 18 (6.9%) 23 (4.8%) 0.26
ASA 172 (65.9%) 310 (64.2%) 1.0
Platelet inhibitors other than ASA 40 (15.3%) 63 (13.0%) 0.90