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. 2021 Dec 6;11:23510. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02829-4

Table 2.

The outcomes of the linear mixed-effects model of the CV-BV changes.

Estimate (10–3) 95% CI (10–3) t-value P-value
Duration of events 2.66 [1.54, 3.78] 4.67 < 0.0001
Apnea–hypopnea 195.3 [138.52, 252.08] 6.74 < 0.0001
Mean HR within events − 5.16 [− 7.55, − 2.77] − 4.24 < 0.0001
Hourly arousal index 2.14 [1.26, 3.02] 4.8 < 0.0001
Baseline StO2 − 10.77 [− 17.08, − 4.46] − 3.34 0.00085
REM sleep–NREM sleep − 64.75 [− 123.45, − 6.05] − 2.16 0.031
Sleep positions
Right side 172.5 [104.59, 240.41] 4.98 < 0.0001
Supine 130.0 [68.93, 191.07] 4.17 < 0.0001
CPAP pressures − 5.93 [− 10.91, − 0.95] − 2.33 0.0198

Confidence interval (CI). Heart rate (HR). Rapid eye movement sleep (REM). Non-REM sleep (NREM). Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The change in apnea is the reference for the change in hypopnea in this model. Sleep on left side is the reference for sleep on right side and on supine position. NREM sleep is the reference for REM sleep. Hourly arousal index is the arousal index calculated in each hour.