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. 2021 Nov 29;8:1899–1908. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.11.021

Table 2.

Effect of D. salina biomass and its isolated polar and carotenoid fractions on the mean escape latency time in Morris water maze in dementia-induced rats.

GROUPS Acquisition Phase MWM
Mean Escape Latency time (sec)
1st Day 2nd Day 3rd Day
Normal 29.47 ± 4.24 28.05 ± 1.63 26.25 ± 1.83
D-Gal 52. 45. ± 5.52a 40.6 ± 2.59a 38.9 ± 3.61a
D-Gal + BDS 40.04 ± 2.22 37.45 ± 2.71 27.7 ± 1.47b
D-Gal + PDS 37.64 ± 5.53 34.75 ± 2.02 26.55 ± 1.44b
D-Gal + CDS 29.92 ± 4.18b 31.00 ± 1.31b 21.35 ± 2.61b
D-Gal + ZH 28.89 ± 3.32b 29.56 ± 2.01b 23.88 ± 1.54b

Data was expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6 rats/group.

a

Significantly different from the normal control on the corresponding day at P < 0.05.

b

Significantly different from the AD group on the corresponding day at P < 0.05.