Fig. 3.

Immediate and long-lasting behavioral and physiological effects of relative short and long SIS protocols.

Overview of (A) immediate behavioral and physiological effects (i.e. assessed within seven days after end of SIS protocol) and (B) long-lasting (i.e. assessed at eight days or later after end of SIS protocol) stress-related alterations after relative short (duration of 21 days or less) and relative long (duration of 35 days or longer) SIS protocols. Arrows indicate changes in SIS animals compared to non-stressed controls. ↔: similar to control. For details see Appendix A and B. ¹de Lima and Massoco (2017) (11D, ♂); ²Chatterjee et al. (2009) (19D, ♂); ³Marcolin et al. (2020) (16D, ♂); ⁴Marcolin et al. (2019) (16D, ♂); ⁵Breach et al. (2019) (16D, ♂&♀); ⁶Hodges et al. (2018) (16D, ♂); ⁷Hodges et al. (2017) (16D, ♂); ⁸Roeckner et al. (2017) (16D, ♂&♀); ⁹McCormick et al. (2013a) (16D, ♂); ¹⁰McCormick et al. (2013b) (16D, ♀); ¹¹Green et al. (2013) (16D, ♂); ¹²Green and McCormick (2013) (16D, ♂&♀); ¹³McCormick et al. (2012) (16D, ♂), ¹⁴Morrissey et al. (2011) (16D, ♂); ¹⁵McCormick et al. (2010) (16D, ♀); ¹⁶McCormick et al. (2007) (16D, ♂&♀); ¹⁷Wang et al. (2019) (49D, ♂); ¹⁸Yohn et al. (2019) (49D, ♂&♀); ¹⁹Boleij et al. (2014) (49D, ♂); ²⁰Saavedra-Rodríguez and Feig (2013) (49D, ♂&♀); ²¹Schmidt et al. (2010a) (49D, ♀); ²²Schmidt et al. (2010b) (49D, ♂); ²³Sterlemann et al., (2008) (49D, ♂); ²⁴Schmidt et al. (2007) (49D, ♂); ²⁵Sterlemann et al. (2010) (49D, ♂); ²⁶Schmidt et al. (2009) (49D, ♂); ²⁷Maslova et al. (2010) (42D, ♂); ²⁸Eskandari Sedighi et al. (2015) (35D, ♂); ²⁹Tsai et al. (2014) (35D, ♂); ³⁰McCormick et al. (2008) (16D, ♂&♀); ³¹Scharf et al. (2013) (49D, ♂).