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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Sep 4;69(12):3365–3376. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17450

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Change in A) Loneliness, B) Social interaction, and C) Depression over time. Results represent adjusted marginal estimates derived from mixed effects regression models, adjusted for age and gender. Loneliness was defined using the UCLA 3-item Loneliness Scale (Range: 0-6 points). Social interaction scores were derived from the 10-item Duke Social Support Index (Range 0-30 points). Depression was defined as a positive screen (3+ points) on the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Screen (PHQ-2). Bars represent 95% confidence intervals.