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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Sep 4;69(12):3365–3376. doi: 10.1111/jgs.17450

Table 2.

Baseline Psychosocial Characteristics of Participants (N=74)

Characteristics N %
Available Housing 71 95.9

Live Alone 65 87.8

Married/Partnered 10 13.5

Currently employed 2 2.7

Barriers to Socializing Mean (SD) 3.8 (1.9)
Mood 39 52.7
Physical Ability 51 68.9
Safety 47 63.5
Financial 54 73.0
Physical Distance 44 59.5
Substance Use 6 8.1
Incontinence 12 16.2
Homelessness 0 0.0
Language 11 14.9
Culture 15 20.3

Loneliness (Range: 0-6) None (0 points) 9 12.2
Moderate (1-2 pts) 14 18.9
High (3-6 pts) 49 66.2

Duke Social Support Index (Range: 0-20 points) Low (0-5 points) 17 23.0
Moderate (6-10 pts) 18 24.3
High (11+ points) 39 52.7

Frequency Meeting up in last week with family/friends (Range 0-7+) None 15 20.3
Once 6 8.1
Twice 40 55.6
Three or more 11 15.2

Frequency Talking in last week with family or friends (Range 0-7+) None 17 23.0
Once 9 12.2
Twice 35 48.0
Three or more 12 16.4

How often can you talk about your deepest problems with family or friends? Hardly Ever 24 32.4
Some of the Time 25 33.8
Most of the Time 20 27.0

Depression Screen (PHQ-2) Positive screen 27 36.5