Table 1.
Main Histological Findings of Female Mice in the Proestrus Cycle (Figure 7) Exposed to Water and Corticosterone Treatments in Response to Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury Compared With Sham Mice
Figures | Gross appearance | Microscopy | Phenotype (proestrus) |
---|---|---|---|
TTC staining | |||
Figure 7Bf | No evidence of infarction | No TTC‐negative areas observed | Sham‐RW |
Figure 7Bg | Pallor of infarcted region | TTC‐negative (white) areas indicate MI area | MI/IR‐RW |
Figure 7Bh | No evidence of infarction | No TTC‐negative areas observed | Sham‐CW |
Figure 7Bi | Prominent infarcted region | Substantial TTC‐negative areas indicating dead tissue | MI/IR‐CW |
Hematoxylin‐eosin staining | |||
Figure 7Da,b | No evidence of infarction | Cardiac muscle fibers, nucleus located in the center, blood vessel enclosed in fine endothelium | Sham‐RW |
Figure 7De,f | Pallor of infarcted region | Pockets of PMN inflammatory cells infiltration, loss of individual cardiomyocyte boundary | MI/IR‐RW |
Figure 7Di,j | Pathological infiltration of inflammatory cells | Pockets of PMN inflammatory cells infiltration | Sham‐CW |
Figure 7Dm,n | Prominent infarcted region | Indication of edema, fibrosis, and scar formation; wavy fibers with elongation and narrowing | MI/IR‐CW |
Masson trichrome staining | |||
Figure 7Dc,d | No evidence of infarction | Cardiac muscle fibers stained in red, collagenous tissue stained in blue enclosing the blood vessel | Sham‐RW |
Figure 7Dg,h | Infarcted region evident | Focal nucleomegaly, acute inflammation | MI/IR‐RW |
Figure 7Dk,l | No evidence of infarction | Faint loss of cardiac cell striations | Sham‐CW |
Figure 7Do,p | Prominent evidence of infarct | Dense granulation tissue with early scar formation; blue represents region with replacement fibrosis | MI/IR‐CW |
All descriptions are mentioned for proestrus; however, similar characteristics were observed with less severity for the estrus‐staged hearts. CW indicates corticosterone water; IR, ischemia reperfusion; MI, myocardial infarction; PMN, polymorphonuclear cells; RW, regular water; and TTC, triphenyltetrazolium chloride.