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. 2021 Sep 2;10(17):e015868. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.015868

Table 1.

Main Histological Findings of Female Mice in the Proestrus Cycle (Figure 7) Exposed to Water and Corticosterone Treatments in Response to Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury Compared With Sham Mice

Figures Gross appearance Microscopy Phenotype (proestrus)
TTC staining
Figure 7Bf No evidence of infarction No TTC‐negative areas observed Sham‐RW
Figure 7Bg Pallor of infarcted region TTC‐negative (white) areas indicate MI area MI/IR‐RW
Figure 7Bh No evidence of infarction No TTC‐negative areas observed Sham‐CW
Figure 7Bi Prominent infarcted region Substantial TTC‐negative areas indicating dead tissue MI/IR‐CW
Hematoxylin‐eosin staining
Figure 7Da,b No evidence of infarction Cardiac muscle fibers, nucleus located in the center, blood vessel enclosed in fine endothelium Sham‐RW
Figure 7De,f Pallor of infarcted region Pockets of PMN inflammatory cells infiltration, loss of individual cardiomyocyte boundary MI/IR‐RW
Figure 7Di,j Pathological infiltration of inflammatory cells Pockets of PMN inflammatory cells infiltration Sham‐CW
Figure 7Dm,n Prominent infarcted region Indication of edema, fibrosis, and scar formation; wavy fibers with elongation and narrowing MI/IR‐CW
Masson trichrome staining
Figure 7Dc,d No evidence of infarction Cardiac muscle fibers stained in red, collagenous tissue stained in blue enclosing the blood vessel Sham‐RW
Figure 7Dg,h Infarcted region evident Focal nucleomegaly, acute inflammation MI/IR‐RW
Figure 7Dk,l No evidence of infarction Faint loss of cardiac cell striations Sham‐CW
Figure 7Do,p Prominent evidence of infarct Dense granulation tissue with early scar formation; blue represents region with replacement fibrosis MI/IR‐CW

All descriptions are mentioned for proestrus; however, similar characteristics were observed with less severity for the estrus‐staged hearts. CW indicates corticosterone water; IR, ischemia reperfusion; MI, myocardial infarction; PMN, polymorphonuclear cells; RW, regular water; and TTC, triphenyltetrazolium chloride.