Figure 4. The estimated proportions of the inverse association between education and cardiovascular disease accounted for by mental health problems, depression, and anxiety.
MR indicates Mendelian randomization.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.