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. 2021 Nov 29;10(11):bio058600. doi: 10.1242/bio.058600

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© 2021. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

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Fig. 6. — The vitamin A byproduct, A2E, delivered intravitreally alters the inflammatory status of the retina. Cytokines in A2E-treated eyes (n=4 eyes) relative to control eyes (n=4 eyes) quantified by ELISA in homogenized retina. CNTF, ciliary neurotrophic factor; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1; IL-10, interleukin 10; MCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein; PDGF-AA, platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide; Cxcl7, Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand; TIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1. Averages and standard deviations are shown. Numbers above bars are P-values comparing controls and treated. * P-value <0.05 as determined by a t-test.