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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Environ Prot (Irvine, Calif). 2021 Nov 26;12(11):913–938. doi: 10.4236/jep.2021.1211054

Table 3.

Comparison of metal concentration ranges in various tobacco product solid waste.

Product Type aAs aCd aCr aCo aPb aNi aSe
Tobacco
WP Tobacco (our results) BH 40 – 114 87 – 285 732 – 1581 <0.1 – 61 <0.1 – 227 213 – 464 <0.5 – 443
AH <0.1 – 192 203 – 788 728 – 2657 48 – 119 77 – 466 384 – 875 <0.5 – 624
WP Tobacco [77] BH 10 – 40 100 – 270 150 – 370 <1 – 70 140 – 640 2 – 14
AH
Little Cigar [81] BH 120 – 660 752 – 1740 880 – 6460 650 – 1000 460 – 1230 1500 – 4370 90 – 369
AH
Cigarette [82] BH 250 – 1070 20 – 50 30 – 1580 600 – 7930 370 – 1180 180 – 340
AH
Cigarette [83] BH 243 – 795 1233 – 4066 2500 – 27,330
AH
Smokeless [84] BH 10 – 170 2770 – 11,400 10 – 30 0 – 2480 20 – 70
AH
Smokeless [85] BH 1750 – 1950 15020 – 16,380 1560 – 1700 1380 – 1770
AH
Charcoal
WP Charcoal (our results) BB 91 – 3147 <0.1 – 1485 2399 – 9287 153 – 2857 498 – 12,922 1298 – 6699 <0.5 – 400
AB 356 – 7779 <0.1 – 1417 3609 – 26,029 530 – 4799 638 – 15,621 2800 – 15,440 <0.5 – 821
WP Charcoal [76] BB 110 – 1530 2350 – 2520 2820 – 9090
AB
wp Charcoal [31] BB 15 – 10,300 3 – 2100 161 – 8320 124 – 10,000 95 – 55,600 274 – 14,000
AB 377 – 57,200 2 – 3360 7380 – 142,000 1180 – 24,600 2440 – 81,200 6070 – 204,000 366 – 3330

Note.

a

As, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, Ni, Se all values are presented in ng/g;

BH (before heating); AH (after heating); BB (before burning); AB (after burning).