Table 1. Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions in Dichloromethane with Various Nucleophiles and Conditionsa.
entry | product CH2Z2b | substrate/basec | cat. | conversiond/yielde |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | i | NaOMe | 2a | >99/>99 |
2 | ii | NaOPh | 2a | >99/92 |
3 | iii | NaOBn | 2a | >99/87 |
4 | i | MeOH/NaOH | 2a | >99/89 |
5 | ii | PhOH/NaOH | 2a | >99/89 |
6 | iii | BnOH/NaOH | 2a | >99/86 |
7 | iv | PTBPf/NaOH | 2a | >99/85 |
8 | v | AAg/NaOH | 2a | >99/83 |
9 | vi | i-PrOH/NaH | 2a | 74/67 |
10 | vii | EtSH/NaOH | 2a | >99 |
11 | viii | HPzh/NaH | 2a | 89/72 |
12 | i | NaOMe | 1a | >99/>99 |
13 | ii | NaOPh | 1a | >99/86 |
14 | iii | NaOBn | 1a | >99/87 |
15 | i | NaOMe | 3a | >99/>99 |
Reaction conditions: catalyst loading 0.2 mol %, 60 °C, 24 h.
Insoluble bases (NaOH, NaH), added in excess.
Spectroscopic yield from 1H NMR.
Isolated yields (calculated on the basis of the starting substrate), unless otherwise specified.
p-tert-Butylphenol.
Allyl alcohol.
Pyrazole.