Table 1. Optimization of Reaction Conditions for the Synthesis of (S)-1a.
entry | solvent | yield (S)-1 (%)b | aniline (%)b |
---|---|---|---|
1 | THF | 23 | 77 |
2 | EtOH | 21 | 59 |
3 | toluene | 52 | 21 |
4 | acetone | 51 | 9 |
5 | CH2Cl2 | 47 | 4 |
6 | CHCl3 | 57 | 6 |
7 | MeCN | 47 | 6 |
8 | EtOAc | 65 | 5 |
9 | PhCF3 | 66 | 4 |
10 | DMF | –b | – |
11 | H2O | 0b | 1 |
Reaction conditions: azide (0.075 mmol, 0.05 M), (S)-tert-butylsulfinamide (0.15 mmol, 1.5 equiv), degassed solvent (1.5 mL), and 390 nm Kessil LED light, 1.5 h.
Determined by 1H NMR with an internal standard.