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. 2021 Nov 16;23(23):9068–9072. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03321

Table 1. Optimization of the Reaction Conditions for the Alkylation of Vinyl Azide 3a with Alkyl Bromide 4aa.

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entry solvent changes light (W) yield (%)c
1 MeCN 7 52
2 MeCN 60 °C, oil bath 31
3 MeCN 60 °C, microwave 32
4 DMA 7 27
5 DMF 7 64
6 DMF HME instead B12 7 26
7 DMF 3 28
8 DMF 30 min instead of 20 h 10 37
9b DMF H2O as an additive 7 82
a

General conditions: vinyl azide 3a (2.5 equiv), alkyl bromide 4a (0.25 mmol, 1.0 equiv), HME (2, 5 mol %), NH4Cl (1.5 equiv), Zn (3.0 equiv), 18-crown-6 (1.5 equiv), H2O (3 equiv), and solvent (0.1 M), 20 h, blue light (450 nm).

b

H2O (1.5 equiv).

c

Yields based on HPLC measurements.