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. 2021 Dec 7;10:49. doi: 10.1186/s40035-021-00273-y

Table 1.

Species of gram-negative bacteria exhibiting alteration in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease

Source Subject Method Gram-negative bacteria References
Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
Feces APP/PS1 mice PCR Proteobacteria

Helicobacteraceae

Desulfovibrionaceae

Helicobacter [33]
Bacteroidetes Bacteroidia Bacteroidales Porphyromonoadaceae Odoribacter
PCR Bacteroidetes [50]
PCR Bacteroidetes [32]
Bacteroidetes Bacteroidia Bacteroidales Rikenellaceae
Bacteroidetes Bacteroidia Bacteroidales S24-7
Verrucomicrobia Verrucomicrobiae Verrucomicrobiales Akkermansiaceae Akkermansia
PCR Bacteroidetes [34]
5×FAD mice PCR Proteobacteria δ-, γ-, ε-Proteobacteria Helicobacteriaceae, Pseudomonadaceae [23]
Bacteroidetes Bacteroidia Bacteroidia Prevotellaceae
PCR Bacteroidetes [35]
PCR Bacteroidetes Bacteriodia Bacteroidales Muribaculaceae [10]

5×FAD mice

3×Tg mice

PCR Bacteroidetes [51]
Proteobacteria

PCR Polymerase chain reaction