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. 2021 Nov 23;12:751350. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.751350

TABLE 4.

The results of the Kruskal–Wallis test on general sensitivity (HSPS scores) and HSPS subscales: Emotional Reactivity, Sensing the Subtle, and Overstimulation.

Sample 1–Sample 2 n K–W test Error standardized Standardized K–W test p η2 Effect size*
HSPS scores

Dandelions–Tulips 339 –161.139 17.421 –9.250 <0.001 0.55 Large
Dandelions–Orchids 284 –358.599 18.255 –19.644 <0.001 0.70 Large
Tulips–Orchids 409 197.460 14.878 13.272 <0.001 0.66 Large

Emotional reactivity

Dandelions–Tulips 339 –170.148 17.416 –9.769 <0.001 0.45 Large
Dandelions–Orchids 284 –309.628 18.250 –16.966 <0.001 0.67 Large
Tulips–Orchids 409 139.481 14.874 9.378 <0.001 0.31 Large

Sensing the subtle

Dandelions–Tulips 339 3.712 17.381 0.214 0.831 0.00
Dandelions–Orchids 284 106.117 14.844 7.149 <0.001 0.10 Medium
Tulips–Orchids 409 –102.404 18.214 –5.622 <0.001 0.13 Medium

Overstimulation

Dandelions–Tulips 339 –156.009 17.409 –8.962 <0.001 0.48 Large
Dandelions–Orchids 284 –345.066 18.242 –18.916 <0.001 0.70 Large
Tulips–Orchids 409 189.056 14.867 12.716 <0.001 0.58 Large

Comparisons between pairs of clusters (N = 516).

*Interpretation of η2: 0.01 – small, 0.06 – medium; 0.14 – large (Cohen, 1988).