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. 2021 Nov 24;12:743592. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.743592

Table 5.

Intra-racial analysis.

OCT measure BMI category AA group CA group
Mean SD p-value Mean SD p-value
AVG G (μm) Obese 88.31 16.27 0.35 93.11 10.86 0.89
Non-Obese 90.13 10.86 91.92 12.22
AVG T (μm) Obese 55.97 13.62 0.05* 62.35 16.80 0.69
Non-Obese 60.47 9.99 62.63 13.47
AVG I (μm) Obese 114.47 21.77 0.22 120.83 17.45 0.88
Non-Obese 118.39 16.82 119.18 21.00
AVG N (μm) Obese 69.46 16.99 0.98 77.09 17.84 0.40
Non-Obese 68.15 15.50 73.52 14.38
AVG S (μm) Obese 113.69 24.75 0.74 112.32 20.08 0.59
Non-Obese 114.00 14.32 113.97 20.81
AVG PMB (μm) Obese 44.04 10.75 0.07 47.31 10.73 0.99
Non-Obese 47.28 8.31 46.78 10.73
AVG TMV (mm3) Obese 8.17 0.51 0.60 8.48 0.48 0.30
Non-Obese 8.48 0.48 8.24 1.17
AVG RNFL (mm3) Obese 0.74 0.14 0.06 0.82 0.13 0.32
Non-Obese 0.78 0.12 0.84 0.12
AVG INL (mm3) Obese 0.98 0.07 0.56 0.97 0.53 0.07
Non-Obese 0.97 0.05 0.95 0.69
AVG OPL (mm3) Obese 0.77 0.05 0.47 0.78 0.05 0.45
Non-Obese 0.78 0.05 0.80 0.12
AVG ONL (mm3) Obese 1.68 0.20 0.16 1.79 0.17 0.67
Non-Obese 1.59 0.19 1.77 0.15
AVG PR (mm3) Obese 2.16 0.30 0.25 2.21 0.05 0.53
Non-Obese 2.21 0.05 2.17 0.28
AVG RPE (mm3) Obese 0.52 0.90 0.42 0.36 0.03 0.27
Non-Obese 0.38 0.02 0.40 0.24
AVG GCIPL (mm3) Obese 1.79 0.26 0.35 1.81 0.20 0.57
Non-Obese 1.81 0.19 1.84 0.17

μm, micrometer; mm3, cubic millimeter; AA, African American; BMI, body mass index; CA, Caucasian American; T, temporal; I, inferior; S, superior; N, nasal; PMB, papillomacular bundle; TMV, total macular volume; RNFL, retinal nerve fiber layer; INL, internal nuclear layer; OPL, outer plexiform layer; OCT, optical coherence tomography; ONL, outer nuclear layer; PR, photoreceptor; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; GCIPL, ganglion cell and internal plexiform layer.

*

Statistically significant, multivariate analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA).