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. 2021 Nov 24;12:726504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.726504

TABLE 8.

Effect of the wettable powder formulation of ethyl acetate layer of Penicillium commune KACC 45973 (Pc45973–WP20) on gall formation, nematode populations in roots and soils, and shoot and root growth of tomato plants infected with Meloidogyne incognita.

Treatments Conc. (folds) Nematode population (J2 and eggs) GI Control value (%) of gall Plant Root weight


g–1 root mL–1 soil Height (cm) Weight (g)
Pc45973–WP20 250 431.26 ± 37.84c 15.02 ± 1.38b 2.00 ± 0.82c 57.89 ± 16.3c 36.50 ± 4.50b 24.85 ± 3.60c 6.94 ± 1.22b
500 510.39 ± 53.84c 16.74 ± 2.37b 3.00 ± 0.82c 36.84 ± 16.3bc 41.30 ± 2.50b 24.64 ± 1.45c 7.02 ± 1.10b
1,000 703.89 ± 63.72b 20.26 ± 4.17b 3.75 ± 0.5b 21.05 ± 10.00ab 40.00 ± 4.10b 24.67 ± 2.66c 6.65 ± 0.29b
Sunchungtan 4,000 0.00 ± 0.00d 5.51 ± 5.60c 0.00 ± 0.00d 100.00 ± 0.00d 13.80 ± 11.10a 3.29 ± 2.83a 1.93 ± 0.52a
Untreated control 1233.07 ± 36.47a 32.96 ± 4.23a 4.75 ± 0.50a 0.00 ± 0.00a 31.30 ± 2.50b 17.16 ± 3.68b 6.17 ± 0.19b

Means with same letters are not significantly different (p < 0.05) according to Turkey’s test. Each value represents the mean ± standard deviation of four repeated values from two trials.